準液體:從自然認識到精準調(diào)控的跨越
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-15 03:14
本文選題:中間態(tài) + 超臨界流體; 參考:《過程工程學(xué)報》2017年05期
【摘要】:正自然界中物質(zhì)的存在形態(tài)有氣、液、固三態(tài),而后等離子體[1]、超臨界流體[2]、拓撲絕緣體[3]等新物態(tài)的不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)極大地擴展了我們對物質(zhì)世界的認識,并催生出一系列重大的理論創(chuàng)新和前沿應(yīng)用.這些新物態(tài)多介于兩種物態(tài)之間,兼有兩種物態(tài)的屬性,如兼有氣態(tài)和液態(tài)屬性的中間態(tài)超臨界流體[4]及兼有導(dǎo)體和絕緣體屬性的中間態(tài)拓撲絕緣體等等.在一些特殊環(huán)境中同樣存在
[Abstract]:The discovery of new physical states, such as gas, liquid and solid, then plasma [1], supercritical fluid [2], topological insulator [3], has greatly expanded our understanding of the material world. And gave birth to a series of important theoretical innovations and frontier applications. Most of these new physical states are between the two physical states, and have the properties of two physical states, such as intermediate supercritical fluid [4] with gas and liquid properties, and intermediate topological insulators with both conductor and insulator properties, and so on. In some special circumstances, too.
【作者單位】: 中國科學(xué)院過程工程研究所多相復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)國家重點實驗室離子液體清潔過程北京市重點實驗室;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(編號:91434203,21776278,51674234)
【分類號】:TQ021.1
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