本文選題：海洋資源開發(fā) + 綜合效益��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：開發(fā)利用海洋資源,可以緩解我國在發(fā)展中面臨的人口、資源、環(huán)境等方面日益嚴(yán)重的壓力,帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,已成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要增長點(diǎn)。但大規(guī)模的海洋開發(fā)活動也給沿海地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來了一定的負(fù)面影響,開展海洋資源利用的經(jīng)濟(jì)-生態(tài)-社會綜合效益研究,有助于實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的海洋開發(fā)與利用。論文在收集江蘇沿海開發(fā)資料和調(diào)查江蘇海域開發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)海洋資源開發(fā)的特點(diǎn),篩選評價指標(biāo)、構(gòu)建綜合效益評價模型,并針對江蘇海洋資源開發(fā)中4種典型的海洋資源開發(fā)方式開展應(yīng)用性研究,得出的結(jié)論主要有：(1)根據(jù)不同海洋資源開發(fā)方式的特點(diǎn)及對資源環(huán)境的影響,構(gòu)建了海洋資源開發(fā)綜合效益評價模型,該模型包括經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益和社會效益三類評價要素,共選取了9個評價指標(biāo),并給出了各評價指標(biāo)的計算方法。論文采用層次分析法確定指標(biāo)權(quán)重,采用特爾斐法和極差標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法對指標(biāo)進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理,采用線性加權(quán)和法計算用海項目的綜合效益指數(shù)。(2)根據(jù)構(gòu)建的海洋資源開發(fā)綜合效益評估模型,選取江蘇沿海開發(fā)中典型的海上風(fēng)電、離岸排污、農(nóng)業(yè)圍墾和填海造地用海4種開發(fā)利用方式,運(yùn)用上述指標(biāo)體系和評估模型,得出其綜合效益指數(shù)分別為0.5359、0.4119、0.4013和0.6402。(3)各海洋資源開發(fā)方式的綜合效益指數(shù)排序為：填海造地(0.6402)電力工業(yè)用海(0.5359)排污傾倒用海(0.4119)漁業(yè)用海(0.4013),即填海造地用海和電力工業(yè)用海的綜合效益較高,而排污傾倒用海和漁業(yè)用海的綜合效益一般。綜合效益指數(shù)大小在一定程度上可以為區(qū)域用海規(guī)劃提供借鑒,但是不同海洋資源開發(fā)方式存在不同的制約發(fā)展因素,需根據(jù)實際用海情況選定適合海域優(yōu)先鼓勵發(fā)展的海洋資源開發(fā)方式。本研究構(gòu)建了海洋資源開發(fā)利用的綜合效益評價模型,將海洋資源開發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益和社會效益納入評估體系中,根據(jù)模型計算結(jié)果,定量探討不同海洋資源開發(fā)方式的綜合效益,為海洋資源合理開發(fā)利用、科學(xué)管理與保護(hù)提供決策支持,促進(jìn)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The exploitation and utilization of marine resources can alleviate the increasing pressure of population, resources and environment in the development of our country, bring huge economic benefits, and have become an important growth point of the national economy. However, the large-scale activities of marine exploitation have also brought some negative effects to the ecological environment of coastal areas. It is helpful to realize the sustainable development and utilization of marine resources by carrying out the research on the comprehensive economic, ecological and social benefits of the utilization of marine resources. On the basis of collecting the data of Jiangsu coastal development and investigating the present situation of the exploitation and utilization of Jiangsu sea area, according to the characteristics of marine resource development, the paper selects the evaluation index and constructs the comprehensive benefit evaluation model. The applied research on the four typical marine resources exploitation methods in Jiangsu Province has been carried out. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) according to the characteristics of different marine resources development modes and their effects on the resources and environment, The comprehensive benefit evaluation model of marine resource development is constructed. The model includes three kinds of evaluation factors: economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit. Nine evaluation indexes are selected, and the calculation methods of each evaluation index are given. In this paper, AHP is used to determine the index weight, and Delphi method and range standardization method are used to standardize the index. The comprehensive benefit index of sea project is calculated by linear weighted sum method. According to the comprehensive benefit evaluation model of marine resource development, the typical offshore wind power and offshore emission in Jiangsu coastal development are selected. Agricultural reclamation and reclamation of land by sea, using the above index system and evaluation model, It is concluded that the comprehensive benefit indices are 0.5359U 0.4119U 0.4013 and 0.6402.f3 respectively) the order of the comprehensive benefit indices of each marine resource development mode is: reclamation and land reclamation 0.6402) the electric power industry uses sea water 0.5359) sewage discharge and dumping sea water 0.4119) Fishery use sea water 0.4013, that is to say, reclaimed land for sea and electric engineering. The comprehensive benefit of industrial sea is higher. The comprehensive benefits of sewage dumping and fishery sea are general. To a certain extent, the comprehensive benefit index can be used as a reference for regional sea planning, but there are different factors restricting the development of different marine resources. According to the actual use of the sea, we should select the suitable marine resources development mode which is suitable for the sea area to encourage the development. In this study, the comprehensive benefit evaluation model of marine resources development and utilization is constructed, and the economic, ecological and social benefits of marine resources development are incorporated into the evaluation system, and the results are calculated according to the model. In order to provide decision support for rational exploitation, scientific management and protection of marine resources, and to promote the sustainable development of marine economy, the comprehensive benefits of different modes of marine resources development are discussed quantitatively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：P74

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 狄乾斌,韓增林;我國海洋資源開發(fā)綜合效益的評價探討[J];國土與自然資源研究;2003年03期

2 秦吉,張翼鵬;現(xiàn)代統(tǒng)計信息分析技術(shù)在安全工程方面的應(yīng)用——層次分析法原理[J];工業(yè)安全與防塵;1999年05期

3 胡聰;于定勇;趙博博;;圍填海工程對海洋資源影響評價——以曹妃甸為例[J];城市環(huán)境與城市生態(tài);2014年01期

4 苗麗娟;;圍填海造成的生態(tài)環(huán)境損失評估方法初探[J];環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展;2007年03期

5 金建君,冉圣宏,張靈杰;海岸帶資源的價值研究[J];海洋環(huán)境科學(xué);2002年01期

6 張建新;初超;;圍海造地工程綜合效益評價模型的構(gòu)建與應(yīng)用分析[J];工程管理學(xué)報;2011年05期

7 王唯;特爾斐調(diào)查法[J];教育科學(xué)研究;1990年04期

8 譚亞榮;鄭少鋒;;環(huán)境污染物單位治理成本確定的方法研究[J];生產(chǎn)力研究;2007年24期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 葉芳;改進(jìn)德爾菲（Delphi）法研究亞健康的描述性定義及評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[D];中國協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：1900795