本文選題：海水淡化 + 熱方法　； 參考：《科學通報》2016年21期

【摘要】：當前淡水資源短缺已成為全球性的環(huán)境問題,海水淡化被認為是一種最具前景的解決方法.目前已開發(fā)出了不同的海水淡化技術.本文首先介紹了海水淡化技術的分類和概況,其次對傳統(tǒng)海水淡化技術進行了評述,簡單介紹了各技術的基本工藝流程和工作原理,對其性能和技術特點進行了總結,最后從已有技術的改進、不同技術之間的融合、結合新能源的海水淡化技術和發(fā)展新型海水淡化技術等4個方面對海水淡化技術的發(fā)展進行了分析和展望.重點對海水淡化技術的能耗進行了分析.
[Abstract]:The shortage of fresh water resources has become a global environmental problem. Desalination is considered to be the most promising solution. Different desalination techniques have been developed. This paper first introduces the classification and general situation of desalination technology, then reviews the traditional seawater desalination technology, briefly introduces the basic technological process and working principle of each technology, and summarizes its performance and technical characteristics. Finally, the development of seawater desalination technology is analyzed and prospected from four aspects: the improvement of existing technology, the fusion of different technologies, the combination of new energy desalination technology and the development of new seawater desalination technology. The energy consumption of seawater desalination technology is analyzed.
【作者單位】： 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學能源科學與工程學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(51276046)資助
【分類號】：P747
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本文編號：1881849