本文選題：燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī) + 調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)仿真　； 參考：《南昌工程學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)隨著我國(guó)不斷加大對(duì)中低水頭水電資源的開(kāi)發(fā)，燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)得到了越來(lái)越廣泛的應(yīng)用。作為低水頭、大流量的燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)具有能量轉(zhuǎn)化效率高、尺寸小、重量輕、空化性能好等諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是開(kāi)發(fā)中低水頭水電資源經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的理想機(jī)型。而調(diào)速器又是保障燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的重要控制設(shè)備，因此對(duì)于燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)調(diào)速器研究具有重要的意義。 本文首先通過(guò)理論分析，建立了燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型，并采用MATLAB對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了仿真分析，仿真結(jié)果同燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)調(diào)速器現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)作了對(duì)比分析，從而優(yōu)化了仿真參數(shù)，，同時(shí)也為燈泡貫流式水輪機(jī)調(diào)速系統(tǒng)的研究提供了理論支持。此外，本文針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的水輪機(jī)調(diào)速器導(dǎo)葉和槳葉傳感器存在著測(cè)量精度不高、響應(yīng)速度慢、抗干擾能力差等不足，研究了一種基于超磁致伸縮的非接觸式位移傳感器，并對(duì)其工作原理和電路進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)分析。該磁致伸縮位移傳感器具有測(cè)量精度高、響應(yīng)速度快、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)且耐高溫高壓，將有利于解決目前調(diào)速系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)精度低和響應(yīng)速度慢等問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing development of hydropower resources in China, bulb tubular turbine has been more and more widely used. As a low head, large flow bulb tubular turbine has many advantages, such as high energy conversion efficiency, small size, light weight, good cavitation performance and so on. It is an ideal model for developing low water head hydropower resources economically and practically. The governor is an important control equipment to ensure the safe and stable operation of bulb tubular turbine, so it is of great significance for the research of bulb tubular turbine governor. In this paper, the mathematical model of the regulating system of bulb tubular turbine is established by theoretical analysis, and the control system is simulated by MATLAB. The simulation results are compared with the field experiment of bulb tubular turbine governor. The simulation parameters are optimized and the theoretical support is provided for the research of bulb tubular turbine speed regulation system. In addition, a non-contact displacement sensor based on giant magnetostriction is studied in this paper, aiming at the shortcomings of traditional turbine governor guide blade and blade sensor, such as low measuring precision, slow response speed and poor anti-interference ability. The working principle and circuit are optimized and analyzed. The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the advantages of high measuring precision, fast response speed, strong anti-interference ability and high temperature and high pressure resistance, which will help to solve the problems of low adjusting precision and slow response speed of the current speed regulating system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TK733.8;TP212

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 顏慶偉;趙玉龍;蔣莊德;;磁致伸縮液位傳感器的電路設(shè)計(jì)及性能分析[J];傳感技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期

2 文西芹,寧曉明,張永忠,劉成文;磁致伸縮傳感器技術(shù)應(yīng)用的發(fā)展[J];傳感器技術(shù);2003年02期

3 魏守平;;水輪機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)的MATLAB仿真模型[J];水電自動(dòng)化與大壩監(jiān)測(cè);2009年04期

4 樂(lè)漢卿;福建省燈泡貫流式機(jī)組技術(shù)發(fā)展的評(píng)述[J];大電機(jī)技術(shù);2004年04期

5 劉阿玲;;基于單片機(jī)的磁致伸縮位移傳感器的應(yīng)用[J];寧波職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年02期

6 牟明;馬冬;;軸流轉(zhuǎn)漿式發(fā)電機(jī)甩負(fù)荷時(shí)抬機(jī)量過(guò)大原因分析及處理[J];黑龍江電力;2011年02期

7 宣振興;鄔義杰;王慧忠;張雷;;超磁致伸縮材料發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)與工程應(yīng)用研究現(xiàn)狀[J];輕工機(jī)械;2011年01期

8 黃宗彥;;潮州供水樞紐西溪電站水輪機(jī)過(guò)渡過(guò)程[J];西北水電;2006年02期

9 李世東,陳萍,劉一兵;中國(guó)水力資源狀況及開(kāi)發(fā)前景[J];水力發(fā)電;2001年10期

10 李春楠;盧云;蘭中文;楊邦朝;;磁致伸縮位移傳感器的研究進(jìn)展[J];實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)與技術(shù);2008年01期

本文編號(hào)：1916453