【摘要】：土地是人類開展生存和發(fā)展活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),我國(guó)對(duì)土地資源管理施行嚴(yán)格的管理制度。近年來隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入高速發(fā)展期,經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)對(duì)土地的需求越來越大,土地供需矛盾日益顯著。同時(shí),土地管理工作中也暴露出很多問題,比如建設(shè)用地大量占用耕地、土地利用效率低等。這些突出問題,不僅直接威脅農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和糧食安全,而且嚴(yán)重阻礙我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)平穩(wěn)、健康、可持續(xù)化的發(fā)展。“保護(hù)耕地,控制非農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)用地,提高土地資源節(jié)約集約利用水平”是當(dāng)前國(guó)土資源管理的重要任務(wù)。 隨著信息技術(shù)在土地管理中的應(yīng)用,目前已有不少土地資源管理系統(tǒng)。但一方面,原有的土地資源管理系統(tǒng)采用C/S模式開發(fā),技術(shù)相對(duì)落后,功能簡(jiǎn)單、表現(xiàn)形式單一,并且不易于維護(hù)和升級(jí)；另一方面,現(xiàn)在的土地管理工作對(duì)精細(xì)化的要求更高,現(xiàn)有的監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)很難滿足新形勢(shì)下監(jiān)管工作需要,迫切需要開發(fā)一個(gè)B/S模式、功能豐富、表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)的建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)。 本文從建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管業(yè)務(wù)需求出發(fā),采用目前主流的B/S模式WebGIS開發(fā)平臺(tái)和信息化技術(shù),對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析與設(shè)計(jì),并開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)了建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管Web系統(tǒng),具體內(nèi)容如下： 1、通過查閱文獻(xiàn),闡述建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管相關(guān)概念、Flex技術(shù)與ArcGIS Server框架以及系統(tǒng)開發(fā)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。為后續(xù)建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)分析設(shè)計(jì),以及開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 2、建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)分析。對(duì)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)目標(biāo)和系統(tǒng)需求展開分析,包括對(duì)系統(tǒng)用戶角色類型,業(yè)務(wù)管理需求深入分析,明確系統(tǒng)開發(fā)所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能。由于建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管涉及多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),分析各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)流程。 3、建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。在理論與技術(shù)研究基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)系統(tǒng)分析,對(duì)建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)框架、功能模塊、界面以及數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)展開設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)監(jiān)管指標(biāo)體系,為監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 4、建設(shè)用地監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與實(shí)現(xiàn)。介紹系統(tǒng)開發(fā)環(huán)境和實(shí)現(xiàn)原理,并對(duì)系統(tǒng)主要功能作出介紹和展示。 基于本研究設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的Web版武漢市建設(shè)用地動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管系統(tǒng),將于7月份在武漢市東湖新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)投入使用,屆時(shí)將在建設(shè)用地審查報(bào)批、批后動(dòng)態(tài)管理等工作中常態(tài)化應(yīng)用。目前正在對(duì)系統(tǒng)功能進(jìn)一步升級(jí)和完善。它將為政府及時(shí)掌握土地資源利用情況,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和調(diào)整土地利用方向提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和強(qiáng)力保障。
[Abstract]:Land is the material basis for human beings to carry out survival and development activities. Our country carries out strict management system for land resources management. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for land in economic construction is increasing, and the contradiction between supply and demand of land is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, land management also exposed a lot of problems, such as construction land occupied a large amount of arable land, low land use efficiency and so on. These outstanding problems not only directly threaten the development of agriculture and food security, but also seriously hinder the steady, healthy and sustainable development of our economy. It is an important task to protect cultivated land, control non-agricultural construction land and improve the level of saving and intensive utilization of land resources. With the application of information technology in land management, there are many land resource management systems. But on the one hand, the original land resource management system uses C / S mode development, the technology is relatively backward, the function is simple, the expression form is single, and is not easy to maintain and upgrade; On the other hand, the current land management work requires more refinement. The existing regulatory system is already very difficult to meet the needs of the supervision work under the new situation. It is urgent to develop a B / S model with rich functions. Strong performance of the construction land regulatory system. Based on the demand of construction land supervision business, this paper analyzes and designs the system by using the current mainstream B / S mode WebGIS development platform and information technology, and develops and realizes the construction land supervision Web system. The specific contents are as follows: 1. By consulting the literature, this paper expounds the related concepts of construction land supervision, Flex technology and ArcGIS Server framework, as well as the key technologies of system development. It lays a theoretical foundation for the following analysis and design of construction land supervision system, as well as development and realization. 2. System analysis of construction land supervision. The purpose and requirement of system construction are analyzed, including the type of user role, the requirement of business management, and the function of system development. As construction land supervision involves a number of links, analysis of business processes in each link. 3. Design of supervision system for construction land. On the basis of theoretical and technical research and system analysis, the framework, function modules, interface and database of construction land supervision system are designed. Design supervision index system to provide scientific basis for supervision standardization. 4. Development and realization of construction land supervision system. The system development environment and realization principle are introduced, and the main functions of the system are introduced and displayed. Based on this research, the Web dynamic supervision system for construction land in Wuhan will be put into use in July in the new technology development zone of Donghu in Wuhan, and will be submitted for approval in the review of construction land. Regular application in post-batch dynamic management. At present, the system function is being further upgraded and improved. It will provide scientific basis and strong guarantee for the government to grasp the utilization of land resources, develop economy and adjust the direction of land use.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;P208

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本文編號(hào)：2303469