基于立體全景的遠(yuǎn)距目標(biāo)精確量測(cè)方法
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-22 15:29
【摘要】:針對(duì)全景影像無法提供場(chǎng)景中目標(biāo)的地理空間信息問題,提出一種通過構(gòu)建立體全景,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)全景影像中較遠(yuǎn)距離興趣點(diǎn)目標(biāo)的量測(cè)方法,F(xiàn)有的基于立體視覺的量測(cè)方法主要實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)近距離物體的量測(cè),對(duì)于較遠(yuǎn)距離(如100 m以上)的物體,在缺乏控制點(diǎn)的情況下,使用非量測(cè)相機(jī)難以獲得精確結(jié)果。所提方法在獲取全景影像的同時(shí),采用GPS/INS傳感器獲取相機(jī)的位置和姿態(tài)信息,在后續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)處理過程中,通過改進(jìn)相對(duì)定向環(huán)節(jié)中初始值的設(shè)置方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)全景影像中遠(yuǎn)距離目標(biāo)的精確量測(cè)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,量測(cè)結(jié)果的相對(duì)精度可以達(dá)到相機(jī)與目標(biāo)之間距離的1%。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the problem that panoramic images can not provide the geospatial information of objects in the scene, this paper proposes a method to measure the objects of remote interest points in panoramic images by constructing stereoscopic panorama. The existing measurement methods based on stereo vision are mainly used to measure close distance objects. For objects with a long distance (such as more than 100 m), it is difficult to obtain accurate results by using a non-measuring camera without control points. The proposed method not only acquires panoramic image, but also uses GPS/INS sensor to obtain position and attitude information of camera. In the process of subsequent data processing, the method of setting initial value in relative orientation is improved. The accurate measurement of long range target in panoramic image is realized. The experimental results show that the relative accuracy of the measurement results can reach 1 / 10 of the distance between the camera and the target.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)遙感與地理信息系統(tǒng)研究所;中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)(北京)地球科學(xué)與測(cè)繪工程學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃(2012BAK12B00) 國(guó)家科技援疆計(jì)劃(2014AB021)資助
【分類號(hào)】:P208
本文編號(hào):2287547
[Abstract]:Aiming at the problem that panoramic images can not provide the geospatial information of objects in the scene, this paper proposes a method to measure the objects of remote interest points in panoramic images by constructing stereoscopic panorama. The existing measurement methods based on stereo vision are mainly used to measure close distance objects. For objects with a long distance (such as more than 100 m), it is difficult to obtain accurate results by using a non-measuring camera without control points. The proposed method not only acquires panoramic image, but also uses GPS/INS sensor to obtain position and attitude information of camera. In the process of subsequent data processing, the method of setting initial value in relative orientation is improved. The accurate measurement of long range target in panoramic image is realized. The experimental results show that the relative accuracy of the measurement results can reach 1 / 10 of the distance between the camera and the target.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)遙感與地理信息系統(tǒng)研究所;中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)(北京)地球科學(xué)與測(cè)繪工程學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃(2012BAK12B00) 國(guó)家科技援疆計(jì)劃(2014AB021)資助
【分類號(hào)】:P208
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