3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗平臺GPS定位系統(tǒng)的研究與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-19 17:18
【摘要】：隨著3G移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的來臨和嵌入式硬件設(shè)備的不斷發(fā)展,以Android手機操作系統(tǒng)為代表的移動智能終端設(shè)備逐漸成為了人們關(guān)注的熱點。Android操作系統(tǒng)是基于開源Linux內(nèi)核開發(fā)的,人們不僅可以基于Android系統(tǒng)框架開發(fā)上層應(yīng)用程序,還可以根據(jù)特定的硬件設(shè)備實現(xiàn)Linux內(nèi)核驅(qū)動移植和中間件開發(fā),甚至還可以對Android系統(tǒng)做深度定制。GPS定位系統(tǒng)在人們的生活當中應(yīng)用非常廣泛,尤其是在汽車、航船、手機、平板電腦等設(shè)備上使用居多。因此,研究基于Android系統(tǒng)下的GPS定位系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)過程意義重大。 本課題介紹基于Android操作系統(tǒng)的3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗平臺下對GPS定位系統(tǒng)的研究和實現(xiàn)。文中介紹了GPS定位系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展過程和實現(xiàn)原理,并專門針對3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗平臺下的GPS硬件模塊做具體的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)。本文具體實現(xiàn)步驟如下： 1)介紹Android系統(tǒng)的整體框架,闡述GPS系統(tǒng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史和基本原理。從設(shè)計和功能上分析3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗平臺下的處理器、內(nèi)存、LCD顯示模塊、觸摸屏、音頻、電源模塊等硬件模塊。 2)詳細的闡述基于3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗平臺下軟件編譯環(huán)境的搭建、Android系統(tǒng)的編譯、燒寫過程。 3)分析基于Android系統(tǒng)下的GPS定位系統(tǒng)的架構(gòu)實現(xiàn),重點介紹基于3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺下的GPS驅(qū)動、GPS硬件抽象層的移植和GPS JNI層代碼實現(xiàn)。 4)對GPS定位系統(tǒng)進行測試,計算當前具體位置的經(jīng)度和緯度,并且使用Google地圖顯示當前具體位置。 最后,基于3G物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實驗平臺下GPS定位系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)過程進行總結(jié)和評價,對系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計過程中的優(yōu)點和缺點做出說明,為后續(xù)進一步的研究指明方向。
[Abstract]:With the coming of 3G mobile Internet era and the continuous development of embedded hardware devices, mobile intelligent terminal devices, represented by Android mobile phone operating system, have gradually become the focus of attention. The Android operating system is developed based on open source Linux kernel. People can not only develop upper application programs based on Android system framework, but also realize Linux kernel driver porting and middleware development according to specific hardware devices. GPS positioning systems are widely used in people's lives, especially in cars, ships, mobile phones, tablets and other devices. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the implementation of GPS positioning system based on Android system. This paper introduces the research and implementation of GPS positioning system based on 3G Internet of things experiment platform based on Android operating system. This paper introduces the development process and realization principle of GPS positioning system, and specially designs and implements the GPS hardware module based on 3G Internet of things experiment platform. The realization steps of this paper are as follows: 1) introduce the whole frame of Android system, expound the history and basic principle of GPS system technology. From the design and function analysis of the 3G Internet of things experimental platform processor, memory, LCD display module, touch screen, audio, Power module and other hardware modules. 2) expatiate the construction of software compiling environment based on 3G Internet of things experimental platform, the compilation and writing process of Android system. 3) analyze the implementation of GPS positioning system based on Android system. This paper mainly introduces the GPS driver based on 3G Internet of things, the transplantation of GPS hardware abstraction layer and the realization of GPS JNI layer code. 4) testing the GPS positioning system and calculating the longitude and latitude of the current position. And use the Google map to show the current location. Finally, based on the 3G Internet of things experiment platform, the implementation process of GPS positioning system is summarized and evaluated, and the advantages and disadvantages of the whole system design process are explained, which points out the direction for further research.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TN929.5;TP391.44;P228.4
本文編號：2281810
[Abstract]:With the coming of 3G mobile Internet era and the continuous development of embedded hardware devices, mobile intelligent terminal devices, represented by Android mobile phone operating system, have gradually become the focus of attention. The Android operating system is developed based on open source Linux kernel. People can not only develop upper application programs based on Android system framework, but also realize Linux kernel driver porting and middleware development according to specific hardware devices. GPS positioning systems are widely used in people's lives, especially in cars, ships, mobile phones, tablets and other devices. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the implementation of GPS positioning system based on Android system. This paper introduces the research and implementation of GPS positioning system based on 3G Internet of things experiment platform based on Android operating system. This paper introduces the development process and realization principle of GPS positioning system, and specially designs and implements the GPS hardware module based on 3G Internet of things experiment platform. The realization steps of this paper are as follows: 1) introduce the whole frame of Android system, expound the history and basic principle of GPS system technology. From the design and function analysis of the 3G Internet of things experimental platform processor, memory, LCD display module, touch screen, audio, Power module and other hardware modules. 2) expatiate the construction of software compiling environment based on 3G Internet of things experimental platform, the compilation and writing process of Android system. 3) analyze the implementation of GPS positioning system based on Android system. This paper mainly introduces the GPS driver based on 3G Internet of things, the transplantation of GPS hardware abstraction layer and the realization of GPS JNI layer code. 4) testing the GPS positioning system and calculating the longitude and latitude of the current position. And use the Google map to show the current location. Finally, based on the 3G Internet of things experiment platform, the implementation process of GPS positioning system is summarized and evaluated, and the advantages and disadvantages of the whole system design process are explained, which points out the direction for further research.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TN929.5;TP391.44;P228.4
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