【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,當前我國的綜合國力不斷提升,人們生活水平不斷提高。為了更有質(zhì)量的生活,人們的日常出行和旅游的次數(shù)在不斷的增加。在人們?nèi)粘３鲂袝r,選擇經(jīng)濟有效的出行方式,實時了解到自己當前所處的位置,查詢所在位置周圍的服務等一些與空間位置相關的信息服務,已經(jīng)成為人們迫切需要得到的。 目前,科技發(fā)展速度越來越快,十年前讓人遙不可及的手機、PDA等移動終端已經(jīng)變得非常普及,終端的功能性越來越強,應用越來越豐富,但成本卻降低了,而且隨著新一代智能終端運行平臺的出現(xiàn)和一大批移動終端生產(chǎn)企業(yè)投入到手持設備的生產(chǎn)中,移動終端的應用性和可擴展性變得越來越強。據(jù)環(huán)球網(wǎng)報道,2013年1月至3月,世界范圍內(nèi)上市的手機總臺數(shù)為4.186億臺,其中,智能手機的上市臺數(shù)為2.162億臺。另據(jù)尼爾森《2013移動消費者報告》,中國移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場規(guī)模在2012年已經(jīng)達到1588億元人民幣,移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶接近5.7億人。并且,報告還預測,在未來幾年,中國國內(nèi)智能終端平臺的持有量將進一步提升。因此在如此良好的市場環(huán)境下,基于移動終端的應用服務將有非常好的前景。 文章正是在目前移動終端應用市場空前發(fā)展的背景下,研究設計和實現(xiàn)了基于移動終端平臺的地理信息服務系統(tǒng)。文章主要研究內(nèi)容涉及到了嵌入式系統(tǒng)、GIS系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫技術和軟件開發(fā)技術。文章第一大部分首先介紹了人們希望從移動終端平臺上獲取地理信息服務的背景,說明研究的可行性；其次對國內(nèi)外在移動終端平臺提供地理信息服務的研究現(xiàn)狀做了介紹,讓讀者對目前在這一研究領域的發(fā)展狀況有一個大概的認識,說明進一步研究的必要性；之后,文章說明了對這一研究領域再研究的目的和意義；最后是對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的說明。文章第二、三部分是對嵌入式系統(tǒng)、移動嵌入式GIS系統(tǒng)及移動嵌入式GIS系統(tǒng)開發(fā)平臺和運行平臺做了一些介紹,并針對系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的特點和開發(fā)成本,選用移動GIS開發(fā)平臺UCMap實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。第四、五部分從傳統(tǒng)軟件系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的流程,對系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)做了介紹。在這兩部分文章首先對移動嵌入式GIS系統(tǒng)的需求做了介紹,說明系統(tǒng)要達到的目的；其次對軟件的概要設計和邏輯設計做了闡述；最后是系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)。 移動終端GIS系統(tǒng)的設計完成,經(jīng)過模擬測試,完全可以向人們提供基本的地理信息服務,滿足人們對地理信息的需求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and society, the comprehensive national strength and people's living standard are improving constantly. In order to improve the quality of life, people's daily travel and travel times are increasing. When people travel daily, it has become an urgent need to choose the economical and effective way to travel, to know their current location in real time, to inquire about the services around the location, and so on, which is related to the spatial location. At present, science and technology are developing more and more rapidly. Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs and so on, which were unreachable 10 years ago, have become very popular. The functions of the terminals are becoming more and more powerful and their applications are becoming more and more abundant, but their costs have been reduced. With the emergence of a new generation of intelligent terminal operating platform and a large number of mobile terminal manufacturing enterprises put into the production of handheld devices, the application and scalability of mobile terminals become more and more strong. From January to March 2013, there were 418.6 million mobile phones worldwide, of which 216.2 million were smartphones, according to Global Network. China's mobile Internet market reached 158.8 billion yuan in 2012, with nearly 570 million mobile Internet users, according to Nielsen's 2013 Mobile Consumer report. Moreover, the report predicts that China's domestic smart terminal platform holdings will increase further in the coming years. Therefore, in such a good market environment, mobile terminal-based application services will have a very good prospect. Under the background of the unprecedented development of mobile terminal application market, this paper designs and implements a geographic information service system based on mobile terminal platform. This paper mainly deals with the embedded system GIS system, database technology and software development technology. The first part of the article first introduces the background of people who want to obtain geographic information service from mobile terminal platform, and explains the feasibility of the research; secondly, it introduces the current research situation of providing geographic information service on mobile terminal platform at home and abroad. Let readers have a general understanding of the current situation of development in this field of research, explain the necessity of further research; after that, the article explains the purpose and significance of further research in this research field; finally, it explains the structure of the article. The second and third parts of this paper introduce the embedded system, the mobile embedded GIS system, the development platform and the running platform of the mobile embedded GIS system, and aim at the characteristics of the system development and the development cost. The mobile GIS development platform UCMap is selected to realize the development of the system. The fourth and fifth part introduces the realization of the system from the process of traditional software system development. In these two parts, the requirement of the mobile embedded GIS system is introduced firstly, and the purpose of the system is explained. Secondly, the summary design and logic design of the software are described. Finally, the realization of the system is introduced. The design of GIS system of mobile terminal is completed, and through simulation test, it can provide people with basic geographic information services and meet the needs of people for geographic information.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧工程技術大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P208

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本文編號：2131593