本文選題：GPS + 空時二維濾波��； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：最初作為輔助導(dǎo)航的工具而發(fā)展起來的全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）現(xiàn)已在軍用和民用領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，但其在軍事行動中暴露出的易受干擾的缺陷也備受關(guān)注。因精密制導(dǎo)武器優(yōu)勢的充分發(fā)揮要極大的依賴GPS系統(tǒng)的完整性和抗干擾能力，而若從GPS衛(wèi)星星座出發(fā)提高系統(tǒng)抗干擾能力，則會造成硬件成本的上升和開發(fā)周期的延長。所以可從GPS接收機出發(fā)提高抗干擾能力，且基于軟件的抗干擾設(shè)計由于其易于維護和成本較低的優(yōu)點將會在更多領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用。 本文基于現(xiàn)有的GPS接收機的硬件資源，在其內(nèi)部的一款A(yù)ltera的芯片EP3C120F484上進行自適應(yīng)抗干擾算法的設(shè)計。 首先對純空域和空時二維自適應(yīng)濾波的基礎(chǔ)理論進行介紹和仿真分析，可看出空時二維算法相對于純空域算法具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。而后從GPS接收機AD轉(zhuǎn)換后數(shù)據(jù)的頻譜特性和零中頻數(shù)字信號的處理流程這兩點出發(fā)，研究了具體的自適應(yīng)抗干擾系統(tǒng)的整體框架。并針對整體模塊的每個小模塊進行詳細的算法設(shè)計、Matlab浮點仿真和FPGA定點仿真。 而整個GPS接收機的自適應(yīng)抗干擾系統(tǒng)的核心部分就是自適應(yīng)抗干擾算法的設(shè)計，考慮到芯片的資源情況，最后選擇LMS自適應(yīng)跟蹤算法，而由于LMS算法的局限性從而引進了DLMS算法，并依據(jù)DLMS算法結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)純空域和空時二維信號的自適應(yīng)濾波。 最后，將本文設(shè)計好并用FPGA實現(xiàn)的GPS自適應(yīng)抗干擾算法集成到整個GPS接收機系統(tǒng)，，并通過整個系統(tǒng)的室外抗干擾測試結(jié)果，進一步分析此自適應(yīng)抗干擾系統(tǒng)的正確性和其性能的優(yōu)劣。
[Abstract]:The Global Satellite Navigation and Positioning system (GPS), which was originally developed as a tool to assist navigation, has been widely used in military and civilian fields, but its vulnerability to interference in military operations has attracted much attention. Because the advantage of precision guidance weapon depends heavily on the integrity and anti-jamming ability of GPS system, if the anti-jamming ability is improved from GPS satellite constellation, the hardware cost will be increased and the development period will be prolonged. Therefore, the anti-jamming ability can be improved from GPS receiver, and the software based anti-jamming design will be applied in more fields because of its advantages of easy maintenance and low cost. Based on the hardware resources of the existing Altera receiver, this paper designs an adaptive anti-jamming algorithm on an Altera chip EP3C120F484. Firstly, the basic theory of pure spatial domain and space-time two-dimensional adaptive filtering is introduced and simulated. It can be seen that space-time two-dimensional algorithm has obvious advantages over pure spatial domain algorithm. Based on the spectrum characteristics of AD converted data and the processing flow of zero-if digital signal, the whole frame of adaptive anti-jamming system is studied. At the same time, the detailed algorithm design for each small module of the whole module is carried out, and Matlab floating-point simulation and FPGA fixed-point simulation are carried out. The core of the whole GPS receiver adaptive anti-jamming system is the design of adaptive anti-jamming algorithm. Considering the resource of the chip, the LMS adaptive tracking algorithm is selected. Due to the limitation of LMS algorithm, DLMS algorithm is introduced, and adaptive filtering of pure spatial and space-time signals is realized according to DLMS algorithm structure. Finally, the GPS adaptive anti-jamming algorithm implemented by FPGA is integrated into the whole GPS receiver system, and the outdoor anti-jamming test results of the whole system are given. The correctness and performance of the adaptive anti-jamming system are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P228.4

【共引文獻】

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