本文選題：歷史地理學(xué) + GIS�。� 參考：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：歷史地理學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的研究方法在歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)的儲存、管理、分析、可視化以及數(shù)據(jù)共享方面有其局限性，借助于GIS理論及其相關(guān)技術(shù)可對其傳統(tǒng)的研究方法有所增益。 本文以歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，，構(gòu)建了一個歷史地理信息系統(tǒng)，針對歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)的儲存困難、管理不易、空間分析方法欠缺、成果展現(xiàn)方法原始、數(shù)據(jù)共享能力不足等問題，使用GIS的相關(guān)技術(shù)與方法提出解決方法，為歷史地理學(xué)的研究提供一個新的視角，新的思路，具體完成以下工作： 1.分析歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計一套數(shù)據(jù)時空關(guān)系模型，并以此為基礎(chǔ)，使用Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫中Oracle Spatial組件構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)庫，以對歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行儲存，高效的實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫增、刪、改、查等管理功能； 2.根據(jù)歷史地理學(xué)研究中所面對的問題，在已有基礎(chǔ)地理信息平臺上開發(fā)相應(yīng)的功能組件，實(shí)現(xiàn)對已有數(shù)據(jù)庫的管理和對數(shù)據(jù)的分析，從而進(jìn)一步深入研究歷史地理現(xiàn)象的時空分布關(guān)系，挖掘隱藏在數(shù)據(jù)背后的內(nèi)容，發(fā)現(xiàn)過去沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的知識，提出過去沒有注意的問題； 3.在現(xiàn)有歷史地理信息系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合網(wǎng)路地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)，采用ArcGISServer構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)共享平臺，以實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史地理數(shù)據(jù)“發(fā)布——獲取——使用”一整套流程，使得不僅可以方便有效的對研究成果進(jìn)行共享，還可以隨時隨地的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的數(shù)據(jù)，以方便研究。 4.在實(shí)現(xiàn)對數(shù)據(jù)的管理與分析的基礎(chǔ)上，針對不同的應(yīng)用，提出不同的可視化方法，以直觀的反映數(shù)據(jù)的時空關(guān)系，使得歷史地理學(xué)的研究過程和研究成果方便的為人所知，數(shù)據(jù)的動態(tài)可視化更能夠直觀的反映歷史地理事物基于時間的變遷； 5.以歷史人口地理中存在的具體問題為例，采用已構(gòu)建的歷史地理信息系統(tǒng)嘗試解決，以驗(yàn)證其可行性。
[Abstract]:The traditional research methods of historical geography have their limitations in the storage, management, analysis, visualization and data sharing of historical geographic data. With the help of GIS theory and related technologies, the traditional research methods can be improved. Based on historical geographic data, this paper constructs a historical geographic information system, which aims at the problems of difficult storage, difficult management, lack of spatial analysis method, primitive method of displaying results, insufficient ability of data sharing, etc. In order to provide a new perspective and new idea for the study of historical geography by using the relevant techniques and methods of GIS, the following works are accomplished: 1. This paper analyzes the characteristics of historical geographic data, designs a set of time-spatial relational model of data, and on this basis, uses Oracle Spatial component in Oracle database to construct database, to store historical geographic data, and to efficiently increase, delete and modify database. Check and other management functions; 2. According to the problems in the study of historical geography, the corresponding functional components are developed on the existing basic geographic information platform to realize the management of the existing database and the analysis of the data. Thus, the spatio-temporal distribution of historical and geographical phenomena is further studied, the contents hidden behind the data are mined, the knowledge that has not been discovered in the past is found, and the problems that have not been paid attention to in the past are put forward. 3. On the basis of the existing historical geographic information system, combining with the technology of network geographic information system, using ArcGISServer to construct the network historical geographic data sharing platform, in order to realize the whole process of historical geographic data "publishing, obtaining and using". Not only can the research results be shared conveniently and effectively, but also the data on the network can be obtained at any time and anywhere, so as to facilitate the research. 4. Based on the realization of data management and analysis, different visualization methods are put forward for different applications to reflect the spatio-temporal relationship of data intuitively, so that the research process and research results of historical geography can be easily known. The dynamic visualization of data can more intuitively reflect the change of historical geography based on time. 5. Taking the concrete problems existing in the historical population geography as an example, this paper tries to solve the problems by using the established historical geographic information system to verify its feasibility.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P208

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1989087