本文選題：GISServer + GIS��； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著農(nóng)村的城市化發(fā)展，雨災(zāi)洪水對市鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的影響越來越嚴(yán)重。在我國和外國，城市里洪災(zāi)則多有發(fā)生。隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步以及GlobeWorming(全球變暖)導(dǎo)致的氣候事故越加頻繁起來。雨水造成的城市中斷與交通堵塞、房屋塌方、電力供應(yīng)中斷、在地底下的進(jìn)水影響越發(fā)明顯。強(qiáng)化水情相關(guān)技術(shù)的研究，完成對氣象雨情的監(jiān)測和信息化建設(shè)，利用現(xiàn)在的信息科技對未來可能發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行預(yù)警，以指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實生活中的政府和群眾的行政決策或個人對策，這對減少城鎮(zhèn)洪水所帶來的人員和財產(chǎn)損失以及保護(hù)社會和全民經(jīng)濟(jì)的有序發(fā)展意義重大，也是非常必要和迫不及待的。 WebGIS整合了計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及GIS技術(shù)，有很好的分析與管理作用，其圖形化的直觀顯示效果，結(jié)合一定的算法和業(yè)務(wù)邏輯，可以將已發(fā)生的情況和將來可能的演變結(jié)果形象化地輸出，使得用戶能在第一時間掌握目標(biāo)情況，WEBGIS因其多方面的優(yōu)越性，使用范圍慢慢變得廣泛了。本課題通過對江西省雨水情數(shù)據(jù)信息的研究，確定了合適的平臺和結(jié)構(gòu)等，以Windows Server+ArcGISServer為開發(fā)平臺，Visua1C#為開發(fā)語言，Visual Studio2010為開發(fā)工具,SQL server作后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫的強(qiáng)大組合技術(shù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整個研發(fā)。 本文深入剖析了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)平臺ArcGIS服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu)，，討論了ArcGISServer的內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)、開發(fā)服務(wù)器對象的技術(shù)，為建構(gòu)系統(tǒng)打好了堅實的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。最終在ArcGISServer平臺上建立了江西省雨情設(shè)計需要的預(yù)報系統(tǒng)，本中主要講述了本應(yīng)用的數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計、總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計以及部分的編碼實現(xiàn)和最終的測試過程等，并研究探討了洪水仿真模型，這是相應(yīng)模塊的理論基礎(chǔ)。 論文的主要工作是介紹了江西省雨水情近年的情況，并作了深入分析，在這個基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計了江西省雨水情WebGIS系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)，規(guī)劃了空間數(shù)據(jù)和屬性數(shù)據(jù)的存儲，并完成了系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)，提出了在當(dāng)前江西省雨水情的分析監(jiān)測和發(fā)布因種種條件限制不及時的問題，實現(xiàn)了一個有針對性的應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)，自動管理測站的數(shù)據(jù)，進(jìn)行分析得出結(jié)論，為最終的預(yù)報建立了基礎(chǔ)，為決策提供了指導(dǎo)依據(jù)。最后對系統(tǒng)未來的可擴(kuò)展性作了展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in rural areas, the effects of rain and flood on towns and villages are becoming more and more serious. In our country and in foreign countries, urban flooding is more common. With socio-economic progress and climate accidents caused by Globe Worming, more frequent. Rain Water caused urban disruptions and traffic jams, housing collapses, power supply disruptions, and the effect of underground water on the water was even more pronounced. Strengthen the research on hydrologic related technologies, complete the monitoring and information construction of meteorological rain conditions, and use the current information technology to give early warning of possible future situations. In order to guide the real life of the government and the masses of administrative decisions or personal countermeasures, this is of great significance to reduce the loss of people and property caused by urban floods and to protect the orderly development of society and the economy of the whole people. Is also very necessary and impatient. WebGIS integrates the computer network and GIS technology, has the very good analysis and the management function, its graphical visual display effect, unifies the certain algorithm and the service logic, It is possible to visualize the situation that has occurred and the possible evolution in the future, so that the user can grasp the target situation in the first time. Because of its advantages in many aspects, WEBGIS has gradually become more and more widely used. Based on the study of the Rain Water data in Jiangxi Province, the suitable platform and structure are determined. Taking Windows Server ArcGISServer as the development platform, Visual 1C# is used as the development language and visual Studio2010 as the development tool for the powerful combination technology of SQL server as the backstage database to carry on the whole research and development of the system. This paper deeply analyzes the structure of ArcGIS server, discusses the inherent structure of ArcGISServer and the technology of developing server object, which lays a solid technical foundation for the construction of the system. Finally, the forecast system of the rain situation design in Jiangxi Province is established on the ArcGISServer platform. This paper mainly describes the database design of this application, the overall structure design, part of the coding implementation and the final testing process, etc. The flood simulation model is studied and discussed, which is the theoretical basis of the corresponding module. The main work of this paper is to introduce the situation of Rain Water in Jiangxi Province in recent years, and make a deep analysis. On this basis, the overall structure of Rain Water WebGIS system in Jiangxi Province is designed, and the storage of spatial data and attribute data is planned. The development of the system is completed, and the problems of analyzing, monitoring and releasing the Rain Water situation in Jiangxi province are put forward, which are not timely due to various conditions, and a targeted application system is realized, which can automatically manage the data of the survey station. The conclusion is established for the final forecast and the basis for decision-making is provided. Finally, the future expansibility of the system is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P208;P426.616;TP311.52

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