ArcGIS開發(fā)技術(shù)綜述2
本文關(guān)鍵詞:光學(xué)遙感立體測繪技術(shù)綜述及發(fā)展趨勢,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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An Introduction to GIS for developers
Part 2: GIS Data
Canserina Kurnia & Tom Shippee
Agenda
? ? ? ?
GIS data types Leveraging attributes Getting loc
ations from tabular data Power of the Geodatabase
ArcGIS a complete platform
“discover, use, make & share”
Content Mgmt
ArcGIS Online/Portal
Apps and applications
Back office GIS Services infrastructure ArcGIS Server
GIS Content & Analysis
ArcGIS Desktop
Content and services
Getting the information out…
Provides Geospatial Capabilities Across the Entire Organization
? ? ?
Mapping Analysis Visualization
Knowledge Workers
Managers
Citizens Deployed Users
Enterprise Integration
Professional GIS
. . . A Framework For Sharing, and Collaboration
Getting the information in…
Breaks down barriers to communication & collaboration
. . . Anyone can gain access to the information they need
Exploring GIS as a Platform
Data Fundamentals
Functionality
Sharing
GIS Data types
Vectors & rasters
Commonly used data in ArcGIS
Data type
Address CAD Elevation Geodatabase Imagery CSV, GPX, GeoRSS Shapefile Temporal X,Y or X,Y,Z
? Descriptive locations ? Street address, zip code, county, state ? Computer Aided Design ? Engineering and design drawings ? Height or depth in relation to reference surface such as mean sea level ? Many supported raster and vector formats ? Native format for ArcGIS ? Storage of features, tables, and behaviors in a relational database ? Aerial photos or satellite images ? Many supported raster formats ? Coordinate values stores in a file ? streaming location as part of a Web feed ? Simple format for storing point, line, and area features ? Time or date information for geographic locations ? Coordinate values ? May include elevation, or Z values
Description
Managing GIS Data
What is a geodatabase?
?
ArcGIS native data structure
Why use a geodatabase?
Rules and relationships Datasets Data integrity
Scale users
Geodatabase
Advanced datasets
Scale storage
Geoprocessing and geocoding Integrate with other databases
Working with versioned data
? Publish public version (DEFAULT)
Parks
? Next version of the data (QA)
Parks
Data versioning scenarios
?
Controlled data release
Public
Analyst
?
What if modeling & planning
(e.g., disaster management)
Public Flood
?
Project staging
Farmland
Residential
Replication enables efficient data copies
Source
Multiuser geodatabase
Data Change Set
Target
Leveraging attributes
Combining text & geometry
Spatial tables
? ?
Records correspond to features ObjectID and Shape fields
Nonspatial tables
? ? ?
No record-feature correspondence No Shape field May have OID field
Table Join
?
Symbolize countries based on UN data
Spatial table has no UN data
Nonspatial table has UN data
JOIN
A
Table Relates
?
Support one-to-many and many-to-many relationships between records
Spatial table Nonspatial table
Getting locations from non-spatial data
Geocoding addresses, zip codes, etc.
Adding x,y data
?
May exist in non-spatial tables
Address 1 Battery Park Plaza 2 Broadway 110 Pearl Street 55 Broad Street Zip 10004 10004 10005 10004 latitude 40.70317 40.70407 40.70447 40.70512 longitude -74.0145 -74.0131 -74.0094 -74.0114
GPS locations of Starbucks
…displayed as point layer
Geocoding
?
Get locations from addresses Create point features
?
NAME J. Maloney K. Hickman E. Palmer
ADDRESS 310 East Andreas Road 105 Maple Street 3109 Bell Square West
Location Analytics
?
Esri Maps for
-
IBM Cognos Microsoft Office Microsoft Sharepoint MicroStrategy Microsoft Dynamics CRM SAP Business Objects Salesforce (coming soon)
Geodata Behaviors
Domains, relationships & topology
Attribute editing validation
?
Data validation basics
-
Data type Default value
?
Domains control input values for a single field Subtypes classification enables power editing
?
Topology and geometry edit validation
? ?
Spatial relationship models Topology rules control data integrity
San Francisco is contained by California I-80 connects San Francisco and New York New York is adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean
Q&A
Thank you for attending… Online Survey:
Canserina Kurnia (ckurnia@esri.com) Thomas Shippee (tshippee@esri.com)
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:光學(xué)遙感立體測繪技術(shù)綜述及發(fā)展趨勢,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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