本文選題：城市園林 + 園林空間數(shù)據(jù)庫　； 參考：《電子科技大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：為了提高園林綠化管理效率，地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)近來逐漸被引入到我國城市園林綠化信息化建設(shè)當中，借助新型GIS技術(shù)，新型的城市園林綠化系統(tǒng)能夠及時、準確地獲取城市綠化現(xiàn)狀，及時準確的把握園林變動情況，從而實現(xiàn)城市園林綠化的動態(tài)監(jiān)測與管理；另一方面，通過強大的空間分析算法，如空間緩沖分析、疊加分析等，可以實現(xiàn)城市園林綠化科學的規(guī)劃與布局，為科學發(fā)展園林綠化事業(yè)打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。 目前我國已有部分地區(qū)投資建設(shè)了園林GIS系統(tǒng)，在一定程度上提升了各地區(qū)的管理效率，但是由于地域的差異性，這些系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方法并不能滿足南京園林管理的需求；同時這些系統(tǒng)普遍存在信息孤島的問題，系統(tǒng)是封閉的，對其它系統(tǒng)不開放，導致花了很多財力、人力建設(shè)的系統(tǒng)無法充分的利用。本文借鑒了這些已建成的系統(tǒng)，同時，借助ESRI公司的ArcGIS平臺以及微軟公司的.NET平臺提供的最新技術(shù)，針對南京園林的特點，設(shè)計實現(xiàn)了一個南京市園林GIS管理系統(tǒng)，，該系統(tǒng)能夠滿足園林管理人員大部分日常管理工作的需要，同時借助WebService技術(shù)，為系統(tǒng)設(shè)計了對外服務的接口，從而將新建的系統(tǒng)共享給其它需要園林綠地信息的系統(tǒng)，使得普查的數(shù)據(jù)以及新建的系統(tǒng)得到充分利用。 本文在研究了城市園林行業(yè)設(shè)施對象分類后，討論了城市園林的設(shè)施分類，并設(shè)計實現(xiàn)了適合城市園林的GIS空間數(shù)據(jù)庫，在園林GIS空間數(shù)據(jù)庫的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合南京市園林的特定情況，實現(xiàn)了園林綠地數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計、分析、查詢、定位以及指標計算等操作，主要涉及如下內(nèi)容： （1）根據(jù)國家城市園林行業(yè)相關(guān)標準，結(jié)合城市園林的業(yè)務邏輯，對城市園林綠化數(shù)據(jù)進行分類，并借鑒國家編碼標準，為園林綠化數(shù)據(jù)進行編碼，為設(shè)計園林GIS空間數(shù)據(jù)庫做好準備； （2）針對城市園林的業(yè)務管理進行需求分析，并借助GIS二次開發(fā)工具ArcEngine，實現(xiàn)南京市園林GIS數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)了園林綠化設(shè)施數(shù)據(jù)的高效管理； （3）由于新建的園林GIS管理系統(tǒng)是孤立的，其它系統(tǒng)無法訪問，為了解決系統(tǒng)信息孤島的問題，本文借助WebService技術(shù)給出了園林GIS管理系統(tǒng)與其它系統(tǒng)共享信息的解決方案。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the efficiency of landscape management, GIS technology has been gradually introduced into the construction of urban landscape information system in China recently. With the help of new GIS technology, the new type of urban landscaping system can be timely. Obtain the present situation of urban greening accurately, grasp the landscape change situation in time and accurately, thus realize the dynamic monitoring and management of urban landscaping; on the other hand, through powerful spatial analysis algorithms, such as spatial buffer analysis, superposition analysis, etc. It can realize the scientific planning and layout of urban garden greening and lay a solid foundation for the scientific development of garden greening. At present, some areas in China have invested in the construction of garden GIS system, to a certain extent, the management efficiency of each region has been improved, but because of the regional differences, the design methods of these systems can not meet the needs of Nanjing garden management. At the same time, these systems generally exist the problem of isolated information islands, the system is closed, not open to other systems, resulting in spending a lot of financial resources, manpower construction system can not be fully utilized. This paper draws lessons from these completed systems, at the same time, with the help of the latest technology provided by the ArcGIS platform of ESRI Company and the .NET platform of Microsoft Company, and aiming at the characteristics of Nanjing Gardens, designs and implements a Nanjing Garden GIS Management system. The system can meet the needs of most of the daily management work of the garden managers. At the same time, with the help of WebService technology, the external service interface is designed for the system, so that the newly built system can be shared with other systems which need the green space information of the garden. Make full use of census data and new systems. After studying the classification of facilities in urban garden industry, this paper discusses the classification of urban garden facilities, and designs and implements the GIS spatial database suitable for urban garden. Based on the spatial database of garden GIS, Combined with the specific situation of Nanjing garden, the operation of statistics, analysis, query, positioning and index calculation of garden green space data is realized. The main contents are as follows: 1) according to the relevant standards of national urban garden industry and the business logic of urban garden, the data of urban landscaping are classified, and the national coding standard is used for reference to encode the data of landscaping. To prepare for the design of garden GIS spatial database; (2) based on the requirement analysis of urban garden business management, and with the aid of GIS secondary development tool Arc engineer, the Nanjing garden GIS data management system is realized, and the efficient management of garden greening facility data is realized. 3) because the newly built garden GIS management system is isolated, other systems can not be accessed. In order to solve the problem of isolated island of system information, this paper gives a solution of sharing information between garden GIS management system and other systems with the help of WebService technology.
【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TP311.52;P208

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