本文選題：遼寧省　切入點：城市面積　出處：《江蘇農(nóng)業(yè)科學》2017年05期

【摘要】：綜合應用Labdsat5 TM、Landsat8 OLI衛(wèi)星遙感數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合面向?qū)ο蠓诸惙椒?提取1990、2013年遼寧省縣級以上行政單元城區(qū)的分布范圍,分析過去20余年間遼寧省城市面積的擴張?zhí)卣�。結(jié)果表明,1990—2013年期間,遼寧省城市面積增加了1 122.2 km~2;31個縣級以上城市城區(qū)面積都有所擴張,擴張率最小的為鳳城市,城區(qū)面積增加了10.29%,擴張最大的為東港市,城區(qū)面積增加了616.84%;沈陽市擴張面積的絕對值相對最大,為250.87 km~2;遼寧省城市面積按擴張方式可分為4類:集中型同心圓擴張模式、沿主要對外交通軸線帶狀擴張模式、跳躍式成組團擴張模式、低密度連續(xù)蔓延模式,經(jīng)濟增長、人口增加、交通牽引、政策實施促進了遼寧省城市面積的大規(guī)模擴張;1990—2013年的23年間,遼寧省國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增加27倍,1990—2010年的20年間外商直接投資總額增長31倍,人口數(shù)量增加5.9%。建議未來的城市發(fā)展過程中,應適當控制城市規(guī)模,使城市面積有序擴張。
[Abstract]:Based on the Labdsat5 TMN Landsat8 OLI satellite remote sensing data and the object-oriented classification method, the distribution range of the administrative units above county level in Liaoning Province in 1990 and 2013 is extracted. The characteristics of urban area expansion in Liaoning Province in the past 20 years are analyzed. The results show that the urban area of Liaoning Province increased by 1 122.2 km / m during 1990-2013, and the urban area of 31 cities above the county level has been expanded, with the lowest expansion rate in Fengcheng City. The urban area increased 10.29%, the largest expansion was Donggang City, and the urban area increased 616.84; the absolute value of Shenyang's expanding area was relatively largest, 250.87 km2; Liaoning's urban area could be divided into four types according to the expansion mode: centralized concentric circle expansion mode, Along the main external traffic axis the belt expansion mode, the jump group expansion mode, the low density continuous spread mode, the economic growth, the population increase, the transportation traction, The implementation of the policy has contributed to the large-scale expansion of the urban area of Liaoning Province. In the 23 years from 1990 to 2013, the gross domestic product of Liaoning Province increased by 27 times, and the total foreign direct investment increased by 31 times in the 20 years from 1990 to 2010. It is suggested that in the process of urban development in the future, the urban scale should be properly controlled and the urban area should be expanded in an orderly manner.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學地球科學學院;中國科學院東北地理與農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)研究所;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(編號:41471148)
【分類號】：F299.27;P237

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