本文選題：GIS　切入點(diǎn)：壯語(yǔ)地名　出處：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：地名是一種客觀存在的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,是時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物。壯語(yǔ)地名是以壯族人的思維方式命名,體現(xiàn)了壯族文化的內(nèi)涵,記錄和反映了區(qū)域的人地關(guān)系。結(jié)合地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)、空間分析和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法,從多個(gè)角度研究壯語(yǔ)地名。研究分為三個(gè)部分:第一,以廣西壯族自治區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,使用核密度估計(jì)法,趨勢(shì)分析法,伯努利模型分析壯語(yǔ)地名的分布情況,從不同的角度分析壯語(yǔ)地名空間分布規(guī)律。廣西的壯語(yǔ)地名集中分布在中西部,以都安瑤族自治縣、大化瑤族自治縣一帶出現(xiàn)一個(gè)范圍較廣的聚類圈;壯語(yǔ)地名密度分布從中部向西北部移動(dòng);廣西東部的壯語(yǔ)地名分布比較稀疏。第二,將壯語(yǔ)地名根據(jù)用字不同進(jìn)行分類,分為山類、水類、地類、田類、動(dòng)植物類、人工地物類、聚落系統(tǒng)類和姓氏類。將每一類地名的空間分布可視化,發(fā)現(xiàn)壯語(yǔ)地名密集的區(qū)域,各類地名分布也相對(duì)密集。各類地名呈現(xiàn)出研究區(qū)均有分布,分布不均衡的核心—邊緣特征。第三,對(duì)所確定的壯語(yǔ)地名進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果與壯族人口分布呈線性相關(guān),確定了所用地名數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)意義。從DEM數(shù)據(jù)中提取出地形因子,利用分形理論,將廣西地形分類,發(fā)現(xiàn)壯語(yǔ)地名分布在山地區(qū)域較多,大部分聚集在高程300m以下,坡度在0°-25°之間,地形起伏度在0-30m之間的區(qū)域。運(yùn)用緩沖區(qū)分析、空間疊加分析和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法對(duì)影響壯語(yǔ)地名分布的地理特征進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,包括與鐵路、公路、航道的距離,與水系的距離,與重要城市的距離,各縣經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。得出壯語(yǔ)地名空間分布特點(diǎn):在離較小的水系周圍分布密集;距離重要城市較遠(yuǎn);壯語(yǔ)地名比例高于50%的地區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)水平偏低。
[Abstract]:Place name is an objective social phenomenon and a product of the times.The geographical names of Zhuang language are named after the way of thinking of Zhuang people, which embodies the connotation of Zhuang culture and records and reflects the relationship between people and land in the region.Combined with GIS technology, spatial analysis and statistical analysis, the geographical names of Zhuang language are studied from many angles.The research is divided into three parts: first, taking Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region as the research area, using nuclear density estimation method, trend analysis method and Bernoulli model to analyze the distribution of Zhuang geographical names, and analyze the spatial distribution law of Zhuang geographical names from different angles.The geographical names of Zhuang language in Guangxi are concentrated in the central and western part of China, with a broad cluster circle in the area of du'an Yao Autonomous County and Dahua Yao Autonomous County, the density distribution of Zhuang geographical names moves from the middle to the northwest.The distribution of Zhuang geographical names in eastern Guangxi is relatively sparse.Secondly, the geographical names of Zhuang language are classified according to different characters, which are classified into mountain, water, ground, field, animal and plant, artificial feature, settlement system and surname.By visualizing the spatial distribution of each type of geographical names, it is found that the geographical names of Zhuang language are densely distributed, and the distribution of various geographical names is also relatively dense.All kinds of geographical names are distributed in the study area, and the core-edge feature of the distribution is uneven.Thirdly, the result is linearly related to the distribution of Zhuang nationality population, and the statistical significance of the geographical names data is determined.The topographic factors were extracted from DEM data, and the terrain of Guangxi was classified by fractal theory. It was found that the geographical names of Zhuang language were more distributed in mountainous areas, most of them concentrated in areas with elevation below 300m, slope between 0 擄-25 擄and terrain fluctuation between 0-30 m.By using the methods of buffer zone analysis, spatial superposition analysis and mathematical statistics analysis, this paper analyzes the geographical characteristics affecting the distribution of geographical names in Zhuang language, including the distance from railways, highways, waterways, water systems, and important cities.The economic level of each county.The spatial distribution characteristics of Zhuang geographical names are as follows: dense distribution around small water systems, distance from important cities, and low economic level in areas where the proportion of Zhuang geographical names is more than 50%.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6;P208

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本文編號(hào)：1688588