本文選題：定位跟蹤　切入點(diǎn)：手機(jī)　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,大宗貨物的運(yùn)量迅速降低,高附加價(jià)值的貨物運(yùn)輸需求快速上漲,大力拓寬白貨市場將是未來謀取發(fā)展的必要途徑。而由于貨源結(jié)構(gòu)變化,導(dǎo)致運(yùn)輸?shù)男枨笠蚕蚩焖佟?zhǔn)時(shí)、穩(wěn)定方向發(fā)展。同時(shí)為了方便貨主,“隨到隨辦”的鐵路快運(yùn)服務(wù)也變得相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾�。由于快運(yùn)貨物的接取送達(dá)是鐵路運(yùn)輸不可或缺的一部分,其優(yōu)劣將直接影響到顧客的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。因此對于鐵路快運(yùn)貨物接取送達(dá)跟蹤系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)具有重要意義。本文從實(shí)際和理論兩方面對國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究,針對鐵路快運(yùn)貨物運(yùn)輸過程提出了論文的主要研究內(nèi)容、研究思路和研究難度。并根據(jù)現(xiàn)代鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)膶?shí)際情況,設(shè)計(jì)了對快運(yùn)貨物基于手機(jī)端進(jìn)行定位的跟蹤系統(tǒng),其主要應(yīng)用手機(jī)端的GPS模塊通過將貨物、車輛捆綁后對車輛進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)定位,從而達(dá)到對貨物跟蹤的目的,而在GPS信號弱的地方,可結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)行組合定位。并對運(yùn)輸過程中產(chǎn)生的大量訂單數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)挖掘和分析,結(jié)合地圖實(shí)現(xiàn)組合分析,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的潛在價(jià)值。本文重點(diǎn)對系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)、總體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了研究,提出了通過手機(jī)的GPS對快運(yùn)貨物進(jìn)行定位跟蹤。在實(shí)際的跟蹤過程中將運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳锱c車輛進(jìn)行匹配,對反饋的經(jīng)緯度進(jìn)行一系列的處理,計(jì)算出當(dāng)前運(yùn)輸車輛的速度,根據(jù)逆向地理編碼得出其具體的地理位置并進(jìn)行存儲,同時(shí)結(jié)合百度地圖相關(guān)API進(jìn)行處理顯示。另一方面,建立手機(jī)端與網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸,通過Http請求的方式來進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)車輛管理部門實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控車輛的功能,也解決了信息不暢通的問題。同時(shí)在本次項(xiàng)目開發(fā)過程中引入了MVC模型,用于實(shí)現(xiàn)功能擴(kuò)展和維護(hù)的要求,使用Web Service提供系統(tǒng)外部服務(wù)接口,實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)共享,最后結(jié)合ECharts對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行直觀展示和分析,得出相關(guān)結(jié)論。對于基于GIS的鐵路快運(yùn)貨物接取送達(dá)跟蹤系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用,不僅減輕了現(xiàn)場作業(yè)的勞動強(qiáng)度,加強(qiáng)了信息化程度,而且增加了運(yùn)輸企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,提升了鐵路運(yùn)輸服務(wù)水平。
[Abstract]:With the adjustment of China's economic structure, the volume of bulk goods is rapidly decreasing, and the demand for goods with high added value is rising rapidly. It will be necessary to expand the white goods market in the future. However, due to the changes in the supply structure of goods, The demand for transportation has also developed rapidly, punctually and steadily. In order to facilitate the consignors, the "on demand" railway express service has also become quite important. Since the pick up and delivery of express goods is an indispensable part of railway transportation, The advantages and disadvantages will directly affect the service quality of customers. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development of rail express cargo pickup and service tracking system. This paper studies the current research situation at home and abroad from both practical and theoretical aspects. According to the actual situation of modern railway freight transportation, a tracking system is designed to locate the express freight based on mobile phone. The main application of the GPS module in the mobile phone is to locate the vehicle in real time after the goods and vehicles are bundled, so as to achieve the purpose of tracking the goods, but in the places where the GPS signal is weak, Combined with the network, the combined positioning can be carried out, and a large number of order data generated in the transportation process can be mined and analyzed, and combined with the map to realize the combination analysis, so as to discover the potential value of the data. This paper focuses on the characteristics of the system. The overall structure is studied, and it is put forward to locate and track the express cargo through the GPS of mobile phone. In the actual tracking process, the cargo transported is matched with the vehicle, and a series of processing is carried out on the feedback longitude and latitude. Calculate the speed of the current transport vehicle, according to the reverse geographical code to get its specific geographical location and storage, and combined with Baidu map related API processing display. On the other hand, The data transmission between the mobile phone and the network server is established, and the network communication is carried out through the way of Http request, so as to realize the function of the vehicle management department to monitor the vehicle in real time. At the same time, the MVC model is introduced in the development process of this project, which is used to realize the requirement of function extension and maintenance, to provide the external service interface of the system with Web Service, and to realize the data sharing in the system. Finally, combining with ECharts to display and analyze the data intuitively, draw the related conclusion. For the development and application of the tracking system of railway express freight pick up and delivery based on GIS, it not only reduces the labor intensity of field operation, but also strengthens the degree of informatization. Moreover, it increases the economic benefit of transportation enterprises and raises the level of railway transportation service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：P208;U294

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