本文選題：礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃　切入點(diǎn)：地理空間數(shù)據(jù)　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著國(guó)土資源部成立,礦產(chǎn)資源成為政府監(jiān)管的重中之中,礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃的編制工作不光是關(guān)系到國(guó)土部門,而且相關(guān)部門的工作也要圍繞著規(guī)劃來(lái)執(zhí)行,例如環(huán)保部門、各大礦業(yè)集團(tuán)等機(jī)構(gòu)。在以前的礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃中仍然存在著片面追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益而亂采亂挖的現(xiàn)象,破壞了礦山生態(tài)環(huán)境。為應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展需求,保證可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力,2008年我國(guó)制定了新一輪的全國(guó)礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃。山西省礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)正是其中的一部分。 本文正是以山西省第三地質(zhì)工程勘察院承擔(dān)的全省的礦產(chǎn)資源二輪規(guī)劃數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)工作為研究背景,依據(jù)該項(xiàng)目而進(jìn)行的研究與應(yīng)用。首先闡述國(guó)內(nèi)外類似的規(guī)劃工作的發(fā)展情況,擬選擇地理空間數(shù)據(jù)的模式來(lái)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)。然后開始對(duì)地理空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)方案和設(shè)計(jì)原則的闡釋,分別整理兩種格式的地理空間數(shù)據(jù),并且對(duì)于圖形對(duì)象要素和它所對(duì)應(yīng)的屬性數(shù)據(jù)執(zhí)行一致化操作,嚴(yán)格按照國(guó)家制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。GIS技術(shù)的發(fā)展日新月異,因此誕生了技術(shù)成熟,功能強(qiáng)大,可以自行開發(fā)系統(tǒng)的組件式GIS。組件式GIS應(yīng)用于礦產(chǎn)規(guī)劃是時(shí)代的選擇。在地理信息技術(shù)的輔助下來(lái)進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè),并利用可視化的程序環(huán)境Visual Basic和具有組件式GIS特征的MapObjects來(lái)研發(fā)管理系統(tǒng),這樣為項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)提供了直觀的信息平臺(tái),為了新一輪的規(guī)劃相關(guān)項(xiàng)目的開展奠定下穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)。 從管理系統(tǒng)的基本功能來(lái)看,該系統(tǒng)具備了以下幾種功能：礦產(chǎn)規(guī)劃的數(shù)據(jù)編輯,存儲(chǔ),查詢,輸出的功能模塊；新建和原有的屬性數(shù)據(jù)可以進(jìn)行變更和修改；實(shí)現(xiàn)地圖圖層的放縮及漫游；在點(diǎn)線面的地圖圖層上進(jìn)行測(cè)算(距離,區(qū)域范圍的測(cè)量)；對(duì)圖層要素對(duì)象進(jìn)行查詢顯示及緩沖區(qū)顯示；輔助功能包括加載遙感影像,坐標(biāo)顯示,多種圖形選擇地圖范圍等。礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃是包含了多個(gè)綜合學(xué)科特點(diǎn)的系統(tǒng)工程,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建設(shè)是一項(xiàng)涉及空間數(shù)據(jù)模型、接口問(wèn)題及數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)引擎的研究,管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)是需要實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)的管理,區(qū)域內(nèi)的空間分析,數(shù)據(jù)的變更等功能模塊的。該系統(tǒng)能夠充分發(fā)揮區(qū)域性、抽象性、多層次和多態(tài)性的特征。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of the Ministry of Land and Resources, mineral resources have become an important part of government supervision. The compilation of mineral resources planning is not only related to the land sector, but also the work of the relevant departments should be carried out around the planning, such as the environmental protection department. In the previous mineral resources planning, there was still a phenomenon of one-sided pursuit of economic benefits and indiscriminate mining and mining, which destroyed the ecological environment of mines. In order to meet the needs of social development, In 2008, a new round of national mineral resources planning was established in China to ensure the ability of sustainable development, and the construction of Shanxi mineral resources planning database is a part of it. This paper is based on the construction of the second round planning database of mineral resources in Shanxi Province, which is undertaken by the third Geological Engineering Survey Institute of Shanxi Province. Based on the research and application of the project. First of all, the development of similar planning work at home and abroad is described. This paper intends to choose the pattern of geospatial data to construct the database, and then begin to explain the design scheme and design principle of the geospatial database, and sort out the geospatial data in two formats respectively. And for graphic object elements and its corresponding attribute data to perform consistent operation, strictly in accordance with the national standards to establish database .GIS technology development with each passing day, so the birth of a mature technology, powerful function, The application of component GIS to mineral planning is the choice of time. The construction of project database is carried out with the assistance of geographic information technology. The management system is developed by using the visual program environment Visual Basic and the MapObjects with component GIS, which provides an intuitive information platform for the project database and lays a solid foundation for the development of the new round of planning related projects. From the basic function of the management system, the system has the following functions: the function module of data editing, storage, query and output of mineral planning, the new and original attribute data can be changed and modified; Realize map layer scaling and roaming; measure (distance, area range measurement) on the map layer of point line surface; query and display the layer element object and buffer zone; assist function include loading remote sensing image, coordinate display, Mineral resources planning is a system engineering that includes the characteristics of many comprehensive disciplines. The construction of database is a research involving spatial data model, interface problem and database engine. The development of the management system needs to realize the function modules of project data management, spatial analysis in the area, data change and so on. The system can give full play to the characteristics of region, abstraction, multi-level and polymorphism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：P208;F426.1

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