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  本文關鍵詞：納米比亞旅游景觀分析與評價　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 景觀評價 LCA 鳥瞰 GIS 旅游

【摘要】：納米比亞為人類,尤其是攝影師,提供了五彩斑斕的奇妙景觀。本研究以納米比亞中西部高原景觀區(qū)作為研究區(qū)。選取了四種分析模型對該研究區(qū)做了景觀分析。首先對的中央高原西部的景觀特征評估(LCA)開展了分析和應用。景觀分析方法中,LCA提供了更合適的認識和評價景觀作為一種資源,為了使景觀提升、規(guī)劃、保護、恢復,管理也是其中必不可少的因素。正因此,本文選定為這種分析為最合適的工具,來對我們的研究目標的實現(xiàn)。這種方法的目的是評估自然和人為的景觀要素,土地利用,植被類型,以及它們之間的相互關系,最后,對景觀的特征作為一個整合。GIS為分析人員和開發(fā)人員找到新的旅游景點的分析能力。獅子,獵豹,長頸鹿被等動物被選為游戲公園,用GIS軟件的方法進行剪輯的多邊形和交叉分析來確定一個新的游戲公園的一個潛在的網(wǎng)站。第二分析,對不同的因素進行了評估,分析并根據(jù)接近從游戲公園在游戲公園的建立提出了排名。結果表明,一個游戲公園和旅館可以在納米比亞西中部建立第三是創(chuàng)始人的方法,這是一個景觀評價方法。這種方法的基礎是衡量景觀的多樣性,結合,在地形地貌多樣性指數(shù)。結果顯示高值(0.1-0.2)在研究區(qū)北部。研究表明,這種方法是最好的用于與其他景觀評價方法在研究中詳細討論相結合。第四分析應用GIS軟件識別全景的觀點的一個最小能見度180。大觀棚,以及最多360°景觀能見度。調查結果顯示,研究領域也呈現(xiàn)出巨大的全景棚約360°能見度。
[Abstract]:Namibia is a human being, especially a photographer. In this study, the landscape of the central and western Namibian plateau was used as the research area. Four kinds of analysis models were selected to analyze the landscape of the study area. Firstly, the landscape of the western central plateau was selected to analyze the landscape of the western part of the central plateau. Evaluation (. LCA) has carried out the analysis and the application. The landscape analysis method. LCA provides a more appropriate understanding and evaluation of landscape as a resource, in order to make the landscape upgrade, planning, protection, restoration, management is also an essential factor. This paper selected this analysis as the most appropriate tool to achieve our research objectives. The purpose of this method is to assess the natural and man-made landscape elements, land use, vegetation types. And their interrelationship, and finally, the ability to analyze the features of the landscape as an integrated .GIS for analysts and developers to find new tourist attractions. Lions, cheetahs. Giraffes are selected as game parks using GIS software to clip polygons and cross analysis to identify a potential site for a new game park. Second analysis. The different factors are evaluated, analyzed and ranked according to the approach from the game park to the establishment of the game park. The results show that. A game park and hotel can be established in central and western Namibia third is the founder's method, a landscape evaluation method, which is based on measuring landscape diversity and combining. In the topographic and geomorphological diversity index. The results show that the high value is 0.1-0.2) in the northern part of the study area. This method is best used in conjunction with other landscape evaluation methods discussed in detail in the study. 4th analyzes the viewpoint of using GIS software to recognize panoramic views with a minimum visibility of 180. The results show that the research field also presents a large panoramic visibility of about 360 擄.
【學位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：P901;P208

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本文編號：1420811