我國礦業(yè)投資軟環(huán)境分析及對策研究
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and global integration of trade, the competition between a country or a region is more intense, and a good investment environment is playing an increasingly important role in promoting the economy. Especially with the rapid development of science and technology, communication and transportation, the material and geographical differences between a country or a region are becoming more and more desalinated, the gap between hard environment facilities is gradually narrowing, and the importance of soft environment is becoming increasingly prominent. Investment soft environment has become the key to determine the investment orientation. The soft environment of mining investment refers to the policy, government affairs, service, institutional mechanism, cultural atmosphere, ideology and so on relative to the "hard" environment, such as the state of resources, infrastructure, etc., including the policy of mineral resources exploration and development, China has a vast territory in tax and fee system, market environment, geological data service, mining rights examination and approval and registration service, etc., but it is difficult to change the overall situation of resources and infrastructure for the time being. Only by improving the soft environment of investment can we improve the whole situation of mining investment in our country, thus promote the rational development and utilization of mineral resources, promote the development of mining economy and meet the demand of rapid development of economy and society. Starting with the theory, connotation and characteristics of soft environment of investment, this paper focuses on the legal construction of mining investment in China, the market construction of mining rights, the efficiency of examination and approval of mining rights, the publicity of registration and approval information, the tax and fee policy. The present situation and problems of geological data service, the stability and continuity of mining policy are analyzed and evaluated, and a questionnaire survey on the construction of soft environment for mining investment in China is carried out. This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the soft environment of mining investment in China. Finally, combining the current situation of mining industry at home and abroad and the new requirements of the 18th National Congress of China, the paper analyzes the change of ideology, the construction of legal system, the construction of market, the tax and fee, and the service of geological data. The paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the soft environment of mining investment in China. To a certain extent, the conclusion of this study provides the countermeasures and suggestions for the management department to improve the soft environment of mining investment in China, and has a good supporting effect on the promulgation of the policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F426.1
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