青藏高原風(fēng)成沉積和那陵格勒河流階地釋光年代學(xué)及環(huán)境意義
[Abstract]:The problem of global climate change has aroused the universal concern of the international community. The uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a profound influence on the formation and evolution of the East Asian monsoon system. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is a westerly zone, an East Asian monsoon, a Siberian high and an Indian monsoon. However, a large number of aeolian deposits and river landforms distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are very sensitive to climate system changes. It is a valuable carrier of paleoclimate environment change in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This paper focuses on the formation, evolution and climate and environmental significance of the aeolian sediments along the Xining-Lhasa line of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the formation, evolution and climatic and environmental significance of the Naling Gelle River Terrace in the Qaidam Basin since the late Quaternary. The late Quaternary paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental evolution history were reconstructed by means of (Optically Stimulated Luminescence,OSL dating and combined with 14C dating, using stratigraphy, geomorphology and paleoenvironmental indicators. This paper consists of two parts. Part I: eolian deposition can reflect temperature, humidity, wind field, vegetation and so on. The sampling of eolian deposits on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau runs through Xining Lhasa, and is not limited to Qinghai Lake, Qaidam Basin and Gonghe Basin, which have been studied by predecessors, from northeast to southwest. The emphasis is on Xiara, Xinghai and Maqin. Twenty-eight aeolian sedimentary profiles, such as Qumalai and Yalu Zangbo River, were obtained from 121 OSL and 13 14C samples. The magnetic susceptibility and particle size environmental indexes were tested, and combined with previous research data, Thus there is a clear understanding of the eolian deposits in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The main results are as follows: (1) the OSL and 14C dating results of the aeolian sediments show that the Holocene samples are consistent in the error range. (2) eolian deposits have occurred in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since the late Pleistocene. (3) the accumulation of loess began at least at 82 ka, and was concentrated in the three stages since 82 ~ 70 ka,35~26 ka and 17 ka, indicating that loess accumulation is easy to accumulate during the transition from warm to cold period. (4) there is no wind accumulation in the MIS4,MIS2 and LGM stages, which may be due to the poor vegetation conditions in dry and cold climates. As a result, dust can not be deposited. (5) the history of sedimentary environment represented by aeolian deposition is well compared with that of ice core and lake sediment of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, and it can be used as an independent climate substitute index. The second part: the Naalingrad River originated in the Kunlun Mountains, flowing through alluvial fans, and finally injected into the three lakes (East Taiwan Ginel Lake, West Taijinar Lake and Yi Li Ping). The previous researches on the geomorphological evolution of the Naalingrad River valley are less, and even if there are, there is also a lack of precise dating, which makes people not very clear about the history of the development of the Nalingrad River, and has not been connected with the Sanyan Lake region. In this paper, the terraces of the upper reaches of the Naringrad River are selected for study, and the evolutionary history and driving factors of the river are reconstructed by the OSL dating method, and the relationship between the terrace formation and the evolution of salt lakes is further analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) the age of formation of terrace of the upper reaches of Naalingrad is 13.1 鹵1.0 ka (T4), 11.3 鹵1.0 ka (T3), 9.9 鹵1.7 ka (T2) and 7.5 鹵0.5 ka (T1). (2) according to the terrace age and tug-of-war height. According to the age of terrace formation, the undercutting rate, the sediment characteristics of terrace, and comparing with climatic events, the undercut rate of Nalinggrad River is 0. 84 mm/a. (3), which is likely to belong to climatic origin. No evidence of tectonic origin has been found. It is further inferred that there is a Lithium enrichment period in Sanhu region since the early Holocene.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院青海鹽湖研究所)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:P532
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