本文選題：美洲　切入點(diǎn)：晚更新世　出處：《南方文物》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：美洲最早人類的人類文化包括前克洛維斯文化和克洛維斯文化,其主要分布于北美中低緯度地區(qū)和南美地區(qū),時代為距今2萬年至1.2萬年左右(校正后)。最早美洲人類文化的石器技術(shù)構(gòu)成以兩面器技術(shù)和石葉技術(shù)為主,其與舊大陸舊石器時代晚期的人類的石器技術(shù)有密切關(guān)聯(lián)。與此同時,更新世晚期新舊大陸的人類技術(shù)也有所不同,除了阿拉斯加地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)與舊大陸東北亞文化面貌甚為相似的遺存以外,美洲獨(dú)特的克洛維斯文化與舊大陸相比兩面器技術(shù)更為發(fā)達(dá),石葉技術(shù)處于次要地位,同時缺失細(xì)石葉技術(shù),這些現(xiàn)象顯示新大陸早期人類文化并非舊大陸的完全移植,而是美洲最早人群在擴(kuò)散過程中不斷進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新與調(diào)試,進(jìn)而創(chuàng)造出古印第安早期文化。
[Abstract]:The earliest human cultures in the Americas include the former Clovis culture and the Clovis culture, which are mainly distributed in the middle and low latitudes of North America and South America. The age ranged from 20,000 years to about 12,000 years (after correction). The earliest stone tools of American culture consisted mainly of bihedral technology and stone leaf technology. It is closely related to the stone techniques of the late Paleolithic. At the same time, the human technology of the late Pleistocene and the New Old World is also different. In addition to the discovery in Alaska of relics similar to the cultural features of Northeast Asia in the Old World, the unique Clovis culture of the Americas is more developed than the Old World, and the stone leaf technology is in a secondary position. These phenomena show that the early human culture in the New World was not a complete transplantation of the Old World, but that the earliest people in the Americas constantly innovated and debugged in the process of diffusion, thus creating the early ancient Indian culture.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】：“國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號16CKG004)” “北京市教委科技創(chuàng)新平臺項(xiàng)目-首都手工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的傳承與利用”階段性研究成果
【分類號】：K86;Q981

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