本文關(guān)鍵詞： 石灰?guī)r山丘區(qū) 低影響開(kāi)發(fā) 地下水保護(hù)與修復(fù)　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)飛速發(fā)展、人口的迅速膨脹和城鎮(zhèn)化范圍不斷擴(kuò)大,需水要求急劇增加,而地下水作為城市重要水源更加凸顯重要性。在過(guò)去城市開(kāi)發(fā)的過(guò)程中,往往因?yàn)槠娴貜?qiáng)調(diào)獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和忽視生態(tài)效益,造成水土流失嚴(yán)重,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境也造成嚴(yán)重破壞。揭示城市開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)與地下水相互影響的規(guī)律,緩解城市開(kāi)發(fā)與地下水環(huán)境之間的矛盾以實(shí)現(xiàn)其可持續(xù)發(fā)展,成為全球性的重要研究課題。濟(jì)南地區(qū)地下水系統(tǒng)由于補(bǔ)給減少、水量超采、水質(zhì)污染等原因,其自然生態(tài)平衡狀態(tài)受到較嚴(yán)重破壞,也威脅到泉群的正常噴涌和城市的供水安全。興隆片區(qū)屬石灰?guī)r山丘區(qū),是濟(jì)南南部山區(qū)重要的生態(tài)和水源涵養(yǎng)區(qū)、泉水直接補(bǔ)給區(qū)。興隆強(qiáng)滲漏帶是距離趵突泉等四大泉群直線距離最近、面積最大的強(qiáng)滲漏帶。興隆片區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃將對(duì)地下水補(bǔ)給產(chǎn)生巨大影響,如何進(jìn)行該片區(qū)的低影響開(kāi)發(fā)和開(kāi)展地下水保護(hù)修復(fù)是該區(qū)水資源可持續(xù)利用和地下水環(huán)境保護(hù)的一項(xiàng)亟待研究的課題。本文對(duì)該片區(qū)地下水保護(hù)與修復(fù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究,并提出可行措施抵消不利影響。本次研究以地表徑流量和入滲補(bǔ)給量作為兩個(gè)重要評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),主要采用定性、定量相結(jié)合方法采用經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基本公式計(jì)算論證規(guī)劃對(duì)地下水的影響,并采用數(shù)量研究法和描述性研究法對(duì)計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較提出相應(yīng)促滲措施。本文首先進(jìn)行研究區(qū)概況與現(xiàn)狀評(píng)價(jià),分析得出研究區(qū)生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀、存在問(wèn)題,以及本項(xiàng)目研究的必要性。其次進(jìn)行研究區(qū)原規(guī)劃對(duì)地下水補(bǔ)給的影響評(píng)價(jià)。片區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)地下水的綜合影響通過(guò)不利影響和有利影響兩方面進(jìn)行分析。片區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)地下水入滲補(bǔ)給的影響以地表徑流量和入滲補(bǔ)給量作為指標(biāo),主要內(nèi)容包括對(duì)強(qiáng)滲漏帶內(nèi)地下水入滲補(bǔ)給影響和對(duì)興隆片區(qū)內(nèi)地下水入滲補(bǔ)給的影響。進(jìn)而針對(duì)影響評(píng)價(jià)的結(jié)果進(jìn)行規(guī)劃調(diào)整、提出研究區(qū)促滲措施和研究區(qū)所在流域綜合促滲補(bǔ)償措施,進(jìn)行措施實(shí)施后對(duì)地下水補(bǔ)給的影響預(yù)測(cè)。通過(guò)以上地下水保護(hù)和修復(fù)措施和措施實(shí)施后預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果總結(jié)歸納,得出研究成果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society and national economy, the rapid expansion of population and the expansion of urbanization, the demand for water is increasing rapidly, and the importance of groundwater as an important source of water in cities is becoming more and more important. Often because of one-sided emphasis on obtaining economic benefits and neglecting ecological benefits, soil and water loss is serious and ecological environment is also seriously damaged. The law of interaction between urban development and construction and groundwater is revealed. To alleviate the contradiction between urban development and groundwater environment in order to realize its sustainable development has become an important research topic in the world. The groundwater system in Jinan area is due to the reduction of recharge, over-exploitation of water quantity, pollution of water quality, and so on. Its natural ecological balance has been seriously destroyed, and it also threatens the normal spout of spring group and the safety of water supply in the city. The Xinglong region is a limestone hilly area and an important ecological and water conservation area in the southern mountainous area of Jinan. Direct recharge of spring water. Xinglong strong leakage zone is the strongest leakage zone with the largest area and straight line distance from the four major spring groups such as Baotu Spring. The development planning of the Xinglong region will have a great impact on groundwater recharge. How to carry out low impact development and groundwater protection and restoration in this area is an urgent task for the sustainable utilization of water resources and the protection of groundwater environment in this area. This paper makes a systematic study on the protection and restoration of groundwater in this area. And put forward feasible measures to counteract the adverse effects. In this study, surface runoff and infiltration recharge are taken as two important evaluation indexes, mainly qualitative. The effects of planning on groundwater are calculated by means of experience and basic formulas in combination with quantitative analysis. The quantitative research method and descriptive research method are used to analyze and compare the calculated data, and the corresponding measures to promote seepage are put forward. Firstly, the general situation and current situation of the research area are evaluated, and the ecological status quo of the research area is analyzed. And the necessity of this project. Secondly, the impact evaluation of the original planning of the study area on groundwater recharge is carried out. The comprehensive impact of the area development on groundwater is analyzed from two aspects: adverse effect and favorable impact. The influence of groundwater infiltration and recharge is based on the surface runoff and infiltration recharge. The main contents include the influence of groundwater infiltration recharge in strong seepage zone and the influence on groundwater infiltration recharge in Xinglong region. This paper puts forward the measures to promote seepage in the study area and the comprehensive measures to promote and compensate the seepage in the river basin of the study area, and forecasts the effects of the measures on groundwater recharge after the implementation of the measures, and summarizes the results of the prediction after the above measures and measures of groundwater protection and restoration are carried out. The results of the research are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：P641.8

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