發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-03 21:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市 防震減災(zāi) 管理能力 評(píng)價(jià)體系　出處：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為一個(gè)地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的國家,從古到今我國遭受了嚴(yán)重的地震災(zāi)害,造成人民生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)的巨大損失,在此過程中我們也在不斷探索研究降低災(zāi)害造成的損失,加上如今城鎮(zhèn)化的加速進(jìn)展,一旦發(fā)生地震災(zāi)害,對(duì)于城市而已損失將不可估計(jì)。所以對(duì)于一個(gè)城市的防震減災(zāi)管理能力的評(píng)價(jià)研究是我們當(dāng)前抵御地震災(zāi)害的必要前提,也是開展防震減災(zāi)救援工作的重要保障。文章介紹了地震災(zāi)害對(duì)我國城市帶來的不同方面的影響,為了使我們?cè)诠芾沓鞘蟹勒饻p災(zāi)方面更加全面,通過文獻(xiàn)資料查閱,找出學(xué)者研究的遺漏之處,并提出本論文研究課題。通過研究分析地震災(zāi)害的原理和特點(diǎn),探索防震減災(zāi)的基本理論,為了在管理城市防震減災(zāi)方面更加全面,通過文獻(xiàn)資料對(duì)國內(nèi)外城市防震減災(zāi)管理能力的對(duì)比,結(jié)合國內(nèi)兩次代表性的地震災(zāi)害分析,最終通過對(duì)指標(biāo)的篩選,構(gòu)建了防震減災(zāi)管理能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。包括地方政府防震減災(zāi)管理體系、專業(yè)救援隊(duì)防震減災(zāi)管理體系、社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)單位防震減災(zāi)管理體系、專業(yè)志愿者防震減災(zāi)管理體系、社區(qū)防震減災(zāi)管理體系等一級(jí)指標(biāo)及其所對(duì)應(yīng)的17個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)。采用專家打分法得出兩兩判斷矩陣,運(yùn)用層次分析法計(jì)算得出一級(jí)指標(biāo)和二級(jí)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重。計(jì)算出主要指標(biāo)以及對(duì)應(yīng)的子指標(biāo)具體權(quán)重,并通過一致性檢驗(yàn),最終對(duì)權(quán)重進(jìn)行排名并確定其重要程度。通過對(duì)西安市進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,采用對(duì)西安市民調(diào)查問卷的方法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),并運(yùn)用模糊評(píng)價(jià)分析計(jì)算進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。得出結(jié)果與層次分析法得出權(quán)重排名進(jìn)行綜合對(duì)比。按照城市防震減災(zāi)管理重要程度排序,可以看出,西安市地方政府防震減災(zāi)管理體系和社區(qū)防震減災(zāi)管理體系兩方面占的權(quán)重比較高,但是模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)值卻一般,所以要重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)此方面體系的建設(shè)。并對(duì)其他一級(jí)指標(biāo)要進(jìn)行不斷的完善,再對(duì)應(yīng)的二級(jí)指標(biāo)中,對(duì)比結(jié)果仍然層次不齊,這代表著西安市防震減災(zāi)管理方面還存在不同程度的漏洞,接下來相關(guān)部門可以有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行完善,同時(shí)此研究方法也可用到評(píng)價(jià)其他城市防震減災(zāi)管理能力等方面。
[Abstract]:As a country with frequent earthquake disasters, our country has suffered serious earthquake disaster from ancient to present, resulting in huge loss of people's lives and property. In this process, we are also constantly exploring to reduce the damage caused by disasters, coupled with the acceleration of urbanization today, once earthquake disasters occur. Therefore, the evaluation and research on the ability of earthquake prevention and mitigation management of a city is a necessary prerequisite for us to resist the earthquake disaster at present. It is also an important guarantee to carry out earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and rescue work. This paper introduces the impact of earthquake disaster on different aspects of Chinese cities in order to make us more comprehensive in the management of urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Through the reference of literature, find out the omission of scholars, and put forward the research topic of this paper. Through the research and analysis of the principle and characteristics of earthquake disaster, explore the basic theory of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. In order to manage urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction more comprehensively, through the comparison of domestic and foreign urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management capacity, combined with the domestic two representative earthquake disaster analysis, finally through the screening of indicators. The evaluation index system of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management ability including local government earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management system, professional rescue team earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management system, social infrastructure units earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management system. Professional volunteers earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management system, community earthquake disaster reduction management system and other first-level indicators and their corresponding 17 second-level indicators. Using the expert scoring method to obtain a pairwise judgment matrix. The weight of primary index and secondary index is calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The concrete weight of main index and corresponding sub-index is calculated, and the consistency test is passed. Finally, the weight of the ranking and determine its importance. Through the empirical analysis of Xi'an, the use of Xi'an citizens questionnaire method for data statistics. The results are compared with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the importance degree of urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management, it can be seen. Xi'an local government earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management system and community earthquake prevention and disaster reduction management system account for a high weight, but fuzzy comprehensive evaluation value is general. Therefore, we should focus on strengthening the construction of the system in this respect. And other first-level indicators to continue to improve, and then corresponding to the secondary indicators, the results of the comparison is still uneven. This represents the Xi'an City earthquake disaster reduction management there are still varying degrees of loopholes, the next relevant departments can be targeted to improve. At the same time, this research method can also be used to evaluate the management ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in other cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：P315.9

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