離子光頻標(biāo)中激光濺射與激光穩(wěn)頻技術(shù)的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-06 14:48
本文選題:離子囚禁 + 激光濺射; 參考:《中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院武漢物理與數(shù)學(xué)研究所)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,隨著導(dǎo)航、通信、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等領(lǐng)域?qū)Ω呔仍姷男枨笤絹碓郊鼻。鋁離子量子邏輯光鐘是光頻標(biāo)的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室選擇鈣離子協(xié)同冷卻的鋁離子作為光頻標(biāo)的參考物理體系,開展了一系列離子光頻標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究工作。本文總結(jié)了我碩士期間的工作,主要內(nèi)容分為如下幾個(gè)方面:1.搭建了一套使用激光濺射技術(shù)產(chǎn)生離子的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置。使用這一套系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了鈣離子穩(wěn)定的載入、冷卻及探測。在優(yōu)化激光濺射實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置的濺射激光能量、射頻功率等參數(shù)后,單次制備鈣離子的時(shí)間由使用原子爐時(shí)10-20分鐘縮短到小于10秒。2.研制了用于窄線寬激光器系統(tǒng)的雙向溫度控制F-P參考腔裝置。并使用飛秒光梳測量了參考腔的零膨脹系數(shù)溫度點(diǎn),在該溫度點(diǎn)處的控溫精度達(dá)到±5 mK/天。在通過PDH穩(wěn)頻技術(shù)鎖定后,其平均線性頻率漂移在100 mHz/s以內(nèi)。該裝置已成功用于鈣離子的邊帶冷卻實(shí)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the navigation, communication, Internet and other areas of high-precision clock demand more and more urgent. Aluminum quantum logic clock is one of the hotspots in the research of optical frequency standard. The aluminum ion cocooled by calcium ion was selected as the reference physical system of optical frequency standard in our laboratory, and a series of key technology research work of ion optical frequency standard was carried out. This article summarizes my master's work, the main content is divided into the following aspects: 1. An experimental device for ion generation using laser sputtering technology was built. This system is used to realize stable loading, cooling and detection of calcium ions. After optimizing the parameters of laser energy and RF power of laser sputtering experimental device, the time of single preparation of calcium ion was shortened from 10-20 minutes in atomic furnace to less than 10 seconds. 2. A bidirectional temperature control F-P reference cavity for narrow linewidth laser system is developed. The zero expansion coefficient temperature point of the reference cavity is measured by femtosecond light comb. The temperature control accuracy at this temperature point is 鹵5mK / day. The average linear frequency drift is less than 100 MHz / s after locking by PDH technique. The device has been successfully used in the side band cooling experiment of calcium ion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院武漢物理與數(shù)學(xué)研究所)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TN24
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 舒華林;Paul阱中單個(gè)~(40)Ca~+囚禁和激光冷卻的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];中國科學(xué)院研究生院(武漢物理與數(shù)學(xué)研究所);2006年
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