基于寬帶包絡跟蹤技術的Doherty射頻功率放大器研究與實現
本文選題:高效率 + 包絡跟蹤 ; 參考:《北京郵電大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:現代無線通信系統多采用非恒包絡調制技術以提高數據傳輸速率,例如OFDM調制,這使得信號的峰均比較高。傳統功放在放大高峰均比信號時,平均效率較低。Doherty技術和包絡跟蹤技術可以有效地提高功放的平均效率,是目前國內外研究的熱門功放效率提升技術。將這兩種技術結合,可以使得功放更高效地放大高峰均比信號。本文主要研究了應用于大功率Doherty射頻功放的包絡跟蹤技術,設計和實現了一款包絡跟蹤Doherty功率放大器。本文主要工作包括以下幾個方面: 1.高效、寬帶包絡放大器的設計是包絡跟蹤技術的重點和難點。當今LTE信號的包絡信號帶寬可達20MHz,要高效地放大帶寬如此高的包絡信號對于包絡放大器的設計是一大挑戰(zhàn),傳統的線性放大器和開關變換器無法兼顧效率和帶寬這兩個指標。本文設計的包絡放大器采用了基于線性部分和開關部分并聯的混合型結構,以滿足帶寬和效率的要求,并通過對線性部分輸出級電路進行改進,進一步提升了包絡放大器的效率。測試結果表明,本文設計的包絡放大器最大輸出電壓28V,帶寬20MHz,單音信號測試峰值效率76.9%。 2.本文采用了對Doherty功放主功放的漏極電壓進行包絡跟蹤的跟蹤方法,拓寬了傳統兩路對稱Doherty功放的功率回退范圍,提升了Doherty功放放大高峰均比信號時的平均效率。本文對包絡跟蹤后Doherty功放的效率進行了理論推導,并使用ADS仿真軟件對包絡跟蹤Doherty功放進行了仿真。仿真結果顯示應用包絡跟蹤技術后,Doherty功放在輸出功率回退8dB處,效率提升10%。 3.最后本文在仿真的基礎上完成了包絡跟蹤Doherty功放的硬件實現,并進行了單音信號和帶寬信號測試。該Doherty功放峰值輸出功率43dBm,回退6dB處效率43.7%。使用單音信號測試結果顯示,應用包絡跟蹤技術后,Doherty功放在輸出功率回退8dB處,效率提升5%。使用帶寬20MHz、PAPR10.18dB的LTE信號測試結果顯示,應用包絡跟蹤技術后,Doherty功放在平均輸出功率34.2dBm處,效率提升6.53%。
[Abstract]:In modern wireless communication systems, non-constant envelope modulation technology is used to improve the data transmission rate, such as OFDM modulation, which makes the peak of the signal higher. When the traditional amplifier amplifies the peak to average signal, the average efficiency is low. Doherty technology and envelope tracking technology can effectively improve the average efficiency of the amplifier. It is a hot technology to improve the efficiency of power amplifier at home and abroad. By combining these two techniques, the amplifier can amplify the peak-to-average signal more efficiently. In this paper, the envelope tracking technology for high power Doherty RF power amplifier is studied, and an envelope tracking Doherty power amplifier is designed and implemented. The main work of this paper includes the following aspects: 1. The design of high efficiency and wide band envelop amplifier is the focus and difficulty of envelope tracking technology. Nowadays, the envelope signal bandwidth of LTE signal can reach 20MHz. To amplify the envelope signal with such high bandwidth efficiently is a great challenge to the design of the envelope amplifier. The traditional linear amplifier and switching converter can not take both efficiency and bandwidth into account. The envelope amplifier designed in this paper adopts a hybrid structure based on linear part and switch part in parallel to meet the requirements of bandwidth and efficiency, and improves the output stage circuit of linear part. The efficiency of the envelop amplifier is further improved. The test results show that the designed envelope amplifier has a maximum output voltage of 28V, a bandwidth of 20MHz and a peak efficiency of 76.92. In this paper, the envelope tracking method of the drain voltage of the Doherty power amplifier is adopted, which widens the power back range of the traditional two-channel symmetrical Doherty power amplifier and improves the average efficiency of the amplification peak to average ratio signal of the Doherty amplifier. In this paper, the efficiency of Doherty power amplifier after envelope tracking is deduced theoretically, and the envelope tracking Doherty power amplifier is simulated by ads simulation software. The simulation results show that with the application of envelope tracking technology, the Doherty power amplifier is applied to the output power back 8 dB, and the efficiency is increased by 10. 3%. Finally, the hardware implementation of envelope tracking Doherty power amplifier is completed on the basis of simulation, and the single tone signal and bandwidth signal are tested. The peak output power of the Doherty power amplifier is 43dBm, and the efficiency is 43.7 at 6dB. The results of single-tone signal test show that the envelope tracking technique can be used to amplify the output power at 8 dB, and the efficiency can be improved by 5 dB. The test results of LTE signal with a bandwidth of 20 MHz PAPR 10.18 dB show that the average output power is 34.2dBm and the efficiency is increased 6.53 when the envelope tracking technique is applied.
【學位授予單位】:北京郵電大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TN722.75
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