本文選題：光纖布喇格光柵　切入點(diǎn)：衍射光場(chǎng)　出處：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：光纖布喇格光柵(Fiber Bragg Grating,FBG)在光纖通信和光纖傳感等領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。與普通傳感器相比,基于FBG的傳感器具有體積小和精度高等優(yōu)勢(shì)。另外,與傳統(tǒng)的諧振腔相比,基于FBG的諧振腔實(shí)現(xiàn)了光纖激光器的全光纖集成化,其穩(wěn)定準(zhǔn)確的選頻特性提高了激光器輸出穩(wěn)定性,并提高了輸出功率和效率。本文分析了基于相位掩模法刻寫FBG的衍射光場(chǎng),為實(shí)驗(yàn)刻寫FBG提供理論指導(dǎo)。在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了軟玻璃光纖中(硫化物和碲酸鹽光纖)刻寫的中紅外波段FBG對(duì)溫度、應(yīng)變以及壓力的敏感特性,并將FBG作為中紅外波段喇曼光纖激光器諧振腔進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,實(shí)現(xiàn)喇曼激光器參數(shù)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:一、建立相位模板寫入FBG的物理模型,利用有限元算法對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,通過改變光源類型(平面波和球面波)、入射方向以及模板刻槽深度等參數(shù)對(duì)相位模板的衍射光場(chǎng)進(jìn)行分析比較,得出了不同條件下相位模板的衍射圖樣和刻寫FBG的最佳條件。二、根據(jù)布喇格公式,分析比較了基于硫化物和碲酸鹽光纖的Bragg光柵等中紅外FBG的溫度、應(yīng)變以及壓力敏感特性,數(shù)值模擬了Bragg波長(zhǎng)隨溫度、應(yīng)變和壓力變化的特性曲線,分析了FBG在中紅外傳感應(yīng)用的基本特性以及FBG傳感器的優(yōu)勢(shì)。三、基于受激喇曼散射的耦合傳輸方程,結(jié)合有限元算法和打靶法分析硫化物光纖喇曼激光器和碲酸鹽光纖喇曼激光器中Stokes光以及泵浦光的特性。通過數(shù)值模擬,直觀地分析了泵浦功率、光纖長(zhǎng)度以及輸出端Bragg光柵的反射率對(duì)激光器輸出性能的影響,分別給出了一階和二階中紅外光纖喇曼激光器的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)。
[Abstract]:Fiber Bragg grating has a wide application prospect in optical fiber communication and optical fiber sensing. Compared with conventional sensors, the sensor based on FBG has the advantages of small size and high precision. In addition, compared with the traditional resonator, the fiber Bragg grating has the advantages of small size and high precision. The resonator based on FBG realizes the all-fiber integration of the fiber laser, and its stable and accurate frequency selecting characteristic improves the output stability of the fiber laser. The output power and efficiency are improved. In this paper, the diffraction field of FBG based on phase mask method is analyzed. On the basis of this, the sensitivity of FBG in soft glass fiber (sulfide and tellurite fiber) to temperature, strain and pressure is analyzed. FBG is used as the resonator of medium infrared Raman fiber laser to realize the optimization design of Raman laser parameters. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the physical model of writing phase template into FBG is established. The diffraction light field of the phase template is analyzed and compared by changing the type of light source (plane wave and spherical wave, incident direction and groove depth of the template, etc.). The diffraction patterns of phase templates and the optimum conditions for writing FBG are obtained. Secondly, according to Bragg formula, the temperature, strain and pressure sensitivity of Bragg gratings based on sulfide and tellurite fiber are analyzed and compared. The characteristic curves of Bragg wavelength varying with temperature, strain and pressure are numerically simulated. The basic characteristics of FBG in mid-infrared sensing and the advantages of FBG sensor are analyzed. Thirdly, based on the coupled transfer equation of stimulated Raman scattering, The characteristics of Stokes light and pump light in sulfide fiber Raman laser and tellurite fiber Raman laser are analyzed by means of finite element method and shooting method. The pump power is analyzed intuitively by numerical simulation. The effects of fiber length and reflectivity of output Bragg gratings on the output performance of the laser are discussed. The optimal design parameters of the first and second order medium-infrared fiber Raman lasers are given respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TN253

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