【摘要】：當(dāng)代社會,經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,能源需求的與日俱增,使得資源和環(huán)境壓力日益擴(kuò)大,社會對電力市場智能化的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈,用戶對電能的實(shí)時(shí)性以及質(zhì)量的要求也持續(xù)的提高。面臨如此挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇,開發(fā)并推廣使用智能電表已成為國內(nèi)外電力行業(yè)發(fā)展的主要研究方向。智能電表的推廣應(yīng)用,將為智能電網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)互動性提供重要媒介和平臺�；谥悄茈姳�,智能電網(wǎng)可進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集和計(jì)量,實(shí)現(xiàn)信息的歸集和處理。而作為智能電網(wǎng)的組成部分之一的智能用電,是有效緩解上述能源問題、環(huán)境問題的重要舉措之一。智能電表、智能電網(wǎng)以及智能用電的提出,將成為實(shí)現(xiàn)能源組織優(yōu)化、電力傳輸智能化的重要手段。智能電表的寬裕柔性、高可靠性和強(qiáng)互動性將更好地保障經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長、環(huán)境友好共存、效率持續(xù)提升和能源清潔安全。 本文針對智能電網(wǎng)環(huán)境下智能電表與新型居民用電營銷服務(wù)體系的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景,通過數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)研、國內(nèi)外資料收集等,構(gòu)建了含智能電表的用電營銷系統(tǒng)模型,并基于電子通訊工程相關(guān)理論對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì),以期為新形勢下用電營銷系統(tǒng)提供平臺依據(jù)。首先,對電力營銷系統(tǒng)與智能電表等相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了研究綜述,并調(diào)研分析了國內(nèi)外電力營銷工作的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、核心業(yè)務(wù)以及智能營銷技術(shù)的典型應(yīng)用等,為用電營銷體系的構(gòu)建奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,針對電力用戶需求特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)有營銷服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀,構(gòu)建了基于智能電表的用電營銷系統(tǒng)模型,對系統(tǒng)組織架構(gòu)及相關(guān)技術(shù)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述；并進(jìn)一步確定了系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計(jì)接口設(shè)計(jì)、業(yè)務(wù)管控模式,并分析了具體的系統(tǒng)建設(shè)方案及所需軟件設(shè)備。最后,結(jié)合智能電網(wǎng)、智能電表以及新型電力營銷工作的開展現(xiàn)狀,對未來我國居民用電營銷管理工作的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了研究,提出了與智能電表密切相關(guān)的需求側(cè)響應(yīng)管理機(jī)制與雙向互動服務(wù)體系,并對未來用電營銷工作中增值服務(wù)與電費(fèi)電價(jià)機(jī)制做出了相關(guān)建議,完善了居民用電營銷系統(tǒng)的配套服務(wù)機(jī)制與管理機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:In contemporary society, with the rapid development of economy and the increasing demand for energy, the pressure of resources and environment is increasing day by day, and the demand for intelligent power market is becoming more and more intense. The requirement of real-time and quality of electric energy is improved continuously. Faced with such challenges and opportunities, developing and popularizing intelligent ammeter has become the main research direction of electric power industry at home and abroad. The popularization and application of smart meter will provide important media and platform for smart grid to realize data interactivity. Based on intelligent meter, smart grid can collect and measure data, and collect and process information. As one of the components of smart grid, intelligent power consumption is one of the important measures to alleviate the energy problem and environmental problem. Intelligent meter, smart grid and intelligent power consumption will become an important means to realize the optimization of energy organization and the intelligent transmission of power. The flexibility, high reliability and strong interactivity of the intelligent meter will better guarantee the sustained economic growth, the friendly coexistence of the environment, the continuous improvement of efficiency and the clean and safe energy. In this paper, according to the current situation and prospect of smart meter and new residential electricity marketing service system under the environment of smart grid, through data investigation and data collection at home and abroad, the model of electric power marketing system with intelligent meter is constructed. Based on the theory of electronic communication engineering, the system is designed in order to provide the platform basis for the electric marketing system under the new situation. First of all, the paper summarizes the relevant theories of electric power marketing system and intelligent meter, and analyzes the development of electric power marketing work at home and abroad, the core business and the typical application of intelligent marketing technology, etc. It lays a theoretical foundation for the construction of electricity marketing system. Secondly, according to the demand characteristics of electric power users and the current situation of marketing service, the model of electric power marketing system based on intelligent ammeter is constructed, and the system organization structure and related technical indexes are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the system function design interface design, business management and control mode are determined, and the specific system construction scheme and the required software equipment are analyzed. Finally, according to the current situation of smart grid, smart meter and new electric power marketing, the future development direction of household electricity marketing management in China is studied. This paper puts forward a demand side response management mechanism and a bidirectional interactive service system, which are closely related to the intelligent meter, and makes some suggestions on the value-added service and the electricity price mechanism in the future electricity marketing work. Consummates the resident electricity marketing system the supporting service mechanism and the management mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM76

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