無刷直流電機(jī)機(jī)械特性快速測(cè)試?yán)碚摷胺椒ㄑ芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-23 18:11
【摘要】：無刷直流電機(jī)由于它的高可靠度、高效率、輸出扭矩大、寬調(diào)速和穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速誤差小等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在汽車、通訊設(shè)備、辦公用品、工業(yè)控制以及航空航天等行業(yè)都有廣泛的應(yīng)用，帶動(dòng)了無刷直流電機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。在電機(jī)的生產(chǎn)過程中，電機(jī)性能測(cè)試是確保電機(jī)質(zhì)量的有效手段。無刷直流電機(jī)快速、準(zhǔn)確的特性測(cè)試技術(shù)成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。本文以現(xiàn)代信號(hào)分析技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)電機(jī)換相理論提出了電機(jī)機(jī)械特性快速測(cè)試方法，論文通過理論仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)，驗(yàn)證了測(cè)試方法的可行性。論文還探討了快速測(cè)試方法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用技術(shù)。 本文首先對(duì)無刷直流電機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析，建立了數(shù)學(xué)模型。本文利用Matlab/simulink建立了電機(jī)啟動(dòng)過程模型，對(duì)其進(jìn)行了仿真分析，得到了電機(jī)的換相過程中重要參數(shù)的變化特征，其主要內(nèi)容包括：分析了電機(jī)啟動(dòng)過程中電流的變化特點(diǎn)、電流與電機(jī)換相頻率之間的關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)矩波動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)子位置傳感器在電機(jī)換向中的作用等，據(jù)此，本文提出了一種基于電機(jī)固有位置傳感器的MSSA機(jī)械特性快速測(cè)試方法，并將其與基于MCSA的電機(jī)機(jī)械特性快速測(cè)試方法進(jìn)行了比較分析。 其次，本文對(duì)機(jī)械特性快速測(cè)試方法中的信號(hào)處理方法進(jìn)行了理論研究。針對(duì)無刷直流電機(jī)空載啟動(dòng)各信號(hào)的非平穩(wěn)性，論文重點(diǎn)研究了小波分析算法、小波脊線與HHT變換算法，以對(duì)電機(jī)電流信號(hào)及轉(zhuǎn)子位置信號(hào)消噪及瞬時(shí)特征量的提取。 最后，本文對(duì)無刷直流電機(jī)機(jī)械特性快速測(cè)試?yán)碚摷胺椒ㄔO(shè)計(jì)了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證系統(tǒng)，，完成了相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。本文搭建了實(shí)驗(yàn)所需的試驗(yàn)臺(tái)架，制作了電機(jī)信號(hào)采集電路。通過Labview編寫的人機(jī)交互界面，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信號(hào)的采集、分析與顯示。實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，本文將轉(zhuǎn)速-轉(zhuǎn)矩傳感器對(duì)電機(jī)的機(jī)械特性測(cè)試結(jié)果作為基準(zhǔn)值，對(duì)所提出的快速測(cè)試方法及理論進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證，分析了測(cè)試誤差。 作為測(cè)試?yán)碚摷胺椒▽?shí)際應(yīng)用的探索，本文還從電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量在線測(cè)試、基于Labview的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、測(cè)試性能評(píng)價(jià)等幾方面進(jìn)行了研究，給出了滿足生產(chǎn)實(shí)際要求的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法。
[Abstract]:Brushless DC motor has been widely used in automobile, communication equipment, office supplies, industrial control, aerospace and other industries because of its high reliability, high efficiency, large output torque, wide speed regulation and small error of steady speed. Drive brushless DC motor industry to develop rapidly. In the process of motor production, motor performance testing is an effective means to ensure the quality of motor. Brushless DC motor fast and accurate characteristic testing technology has become the focus of attention. Based on the modern signal analysis technology and the theory of motor commutation, a fast testing method for mechanical characteristics of motor is proposed in this paper. The feasibility of the test method is verified by theoretical simulation and experiment. The paper also discusses the practical application technology of the fast test method. In this paper, the structure and working principle of brushless DC motor are analyzed in detail, and the mathematical model is established. In this paper, the starting process model of motor is established by using Matlab/simulink, and the characteristics of the important parameters in the process of commutation are obtained. The main contents are as follows: the characteristics of current change in the starting process of motor are analyzed. Based on the relationship between current and commutation frequency, torque ripple, the role of rotor position sensor in motor commutation, a fast testing method for mechanical characteristics of MSSA based on motor inherent position sensor is presented in this paper. It is compared with the fast testing method of motor mechanical characteristics based on MCSA. Secondly, the signal processing method in the fast testing method of mechanical characteristics is studied theoretically. Aiming at the non-stationarity of brushless DC motor's no-load starting signals, wavelet analysis algorithm, wavelet ridge and HHT transform algorithm are studied in this paper to remove noise and extract instantaneous characteristic of motor current signal and rotor position signal. Finally, the theory and method of rapid testing of brushless DC motor mechanical characteristics are designed and the experimental verification system is completed. In this paper, the experimental platform is built, and the signal acquisition circuit of the motor is made. The signal acquisition, analysis and display are realized through the man-machine interface written by Labview. In the experiment, the test results of the mechanical characteristics of the motor by the rotational speed and torque sensor are taken as the reference value, the proposed fast testing method and the theory are verified, and the testing error is analyzed. As an exploration of practical application of testing theory and method, this paper also studies the on-line testing of motor inertia, the design of test system based on Labview, and the evaluation of test performance. The design method of test system to meet the requirement of production is given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)計(jì)量學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM33
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 翟光瑞;潘宏俠;;基于改進(jìn)局域波法的柴油機(jī)振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析[J];車用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);2009年01期
2 馮健;曹建剛;;基于Hilbert變換和小波包能量分析的轉(zhuǎn)子斷條故障診斷[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2010年12期
3 任震,胡國(guó)勝,黃雯瑩,朱鋒峰;基于線調(diào)頻小波變換的電機(jī)故障信號(hào)消噪方法[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2002年03期
4 魏云冰,黃進(jìn),牛發(fā)亮,任秉知;基于小波脊線的籠型異步電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子故障特征提取[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2003年04期
5 牛發(fā)亮;黃進(jìn);;漸進(jìn)信號(hào)瞬時(shí)頻率提取及其在電機(jī)性能測(cè)試中的應(yīng)用[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期
6 鄭群英;游陶;劉述春;劉和平;;基于dsPIC30F的電機(jī)試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀[J];電氣應(yīng)用;2007年10期
7 董良初;;日本小型電機(jī)的試驗(yàn)及其設(shè)備[J];電機(jī)技術(shù);1981年03期
8 金寶龍;李輝;趙乃杰;何海峰;;一種新的小波閾值去噪算法[J];彈箭與制導(dǎo)學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期
9 李玉;于鳳芹;范樹凱;;基于改進(jìn)噪聲方差估計(jì)的小波閾值語(yǔ)音增強(qiáng)[J];電聲技術(shù);2008年03期
10 楊麗娟,張白樺,葉旭楨;快速傅里葉變換FFT及其應(yīng)用[J];光電工程;2004年S1期
本文編號(hào)：2290072
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/dianlilw/2290072.html
[Abstract]:Brushless DC motor has been widely used in automobile, communication equipment, office supplies, industrial control, aerospace and other industries because of its high reliability, high efficiency, large output torque, wide speed regulation and small error of steady speed. Drive brushless DC motor industry to develop rapidly. In the process of motor production, motor performance testing is an effective means to ensure the quality of motor. Brushless DC motor fast and accurate characteristic testing technology has become the focus of attention. Based on the modern signal analysis technology and the theory of motor commutation, a fast testing method for mechanical characteristics of motor is proposed in this paper. The feasibility of the test method is verified by theoretical simulation and experiment. The paper also discusses the practical application technology of the fast test method. In this paper, the structure and working principle of brushless DC motor are analyzed in detail, and the mathematical model is established. In this paper, the starting process model of motor is established by using Matlab/simulink, and the characteristics of the important parameters in the process of commutation are obtained. The main contents are as follows: the characteristics of current change in the starting process of motor are analyzed. Based on the relationship between current and commutation frequency, torque ripple, the role of rotor position sensor in motor commutation, a fast testing method for mechanical characteristics of MSSA based on motor inherent position sensor is presented in this paper. It is compared with the fast testing method of motor mechanical characteristics based on MCSA. Secondly, the signal processing method in the fast testing method of mechanical characteristics is studied theoretically. Aiming at the non-stationarity of brushless DC motor's no-load starting signals, wavelet analysis algorithm, wavelet ridge and HHT transform algorithm are studied in this paper to remove noise and extract instantaneous characteristic of motor current signal and rotor position signal. Finally, the theory and method of rapid testing of brushless DC motor mechanical characteristics are designed and the experimental verification system is completed. In this paper, the experimental platform is built, and the signal acquisition circuit of the motor is made. The signal acquisition, analysis and display are realized through the man-machine interface written by Labview. In the experiment, the test results of the mechanical characteristics of the motor by the rotational speed and torque sensor are taken as the reference value, the proposed fast testing method and the theory are verified, and the testing error is analyzed. As an exploration of practical application of testing theory and method, this paper also studies the on-line testing of motor inertia, the design of test system based on Labview, and the evaluation of test performance. The design method of test system to meet the requirement of production is given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)計(jì)量學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM33
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 翟光瑞;潘宏俠;;基于改進(jìn)局域波法的柴油機(jī)振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析[J];車用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);2009年01期
2 馮健;曹建剛;;基于Hilbert變換和小波包能量分析的轉(zhuǎn)子斷條故障診斷[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2010年12期
3 任震,胡國(guó)勝,黃雯瑩,朱鋒峰;基于線調(diào)頻小波變換的電機(jī)故障信號(hào)消噪方法[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2002年03期
4 魏云冰,黃進(jìn),牛發(fā)亮,任秉知;基于小波脊線的籠型異步電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子故障特征提取[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2003年04期
5 牛發(fā)亮;黃進(jìn);;漸進(jìn)信號(hào)瞬時(shí)頻率提取及其在電機(jī)性能測(cè)試中的應(yīng)用[J];電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期
6 鄭群英;游陶;劉述春;劉和平;;基于dsPIC30F的電機(jī)試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀[J];電氣應(yīng)用;2007年10期
7 董良初;;日本小型電機(jī)的試驗(yàn)及其設(shè)備[J];電機(jī)技術(shù);1981年03期
8 金寶龍;李輝;趙乃杰;何海峰;;一種新的小波閾值去噪算法[J];彈箭與制導(dǎo)學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期
9 李玉;于鳳芹;范樹凱;;基于改進(jìn)噪聲方差估計(jì)的小波閾值語(yǔ)音增強(qiáng)[J];電聲技術(shù);2008年03期
10 楊麗娟,張白樺,葉旭楨;快速傅里葉變換FFT及其應(yīng)用[J];光電工程;2004年S1期
本文編號(hào)：2290072
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/dianlilw/2290072.html
最近更新
教材專著
