本文選題：調(diào)度自動化 + 電子值班�。� 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著調(diào)度自動化系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能不斷完善,調(diào)度員對系統(tǒng)依賴程度越來越高,如何快速準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)現(xiàn)并處理故障,保障系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運行已經(jīng)成為電力人員十分關(guān)心的問題。本課題的研究目的是匯總監(jiān)視主要系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用運行情況,通過建立故障經(jīng)驗庫作出合理的判斷和決策,使自動化系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視擺脫依靠人工值班的工作模式。向電子值班,無人值守邁進(jìn)。本文針對自動化系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視的復(fù)雜性,分析了當(dāng)前自動化系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視的困難,以及人工監(jiān)視所存在的問題。從減輕人員工作負(fù)擔(dān)目的出發(fā),根據(jù)集中化、智能化、高效化原則來進(jìn)行設(shè)計和研究：首先,分析了系統(tǒng)的總體架構(gòu)、組網(wǎng)設(shè)計以及系統(tǒng)的總體模塊設(shè)計,并討論各子模塊所要實現(xiàn)的功能。應(yīng)用架構(gòu)方面考慮到許多功能需要基礎(chǔ)支撐,系統(tǒng)采用基于Qt的C／S三層結(jié)構(gòu),選用VC作為開發(fā)工具,用MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫來管理所有的告警信息。其次,通過FTP檢測通訊接口、IEC104規(guī)約數(shù)據(jù)通信接口實現(xiàn)被監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)采集,通過對外擴(kuò)展接口實現(xiàn)短信、APP告警推送及將處理日志傳到OMS管理系統(tǒng)。同時通過信號分類來區(qū)分告警級別,對不同的告警級別發(fā)出不同的方式的告警信號,方便值班員判斷。另外,建立基于專家系統(tǒng)的故障經(jīng)驗庫來智能判斷、定位故障。運用故障處理排序算法為值班員提供最優(yōu)處理方案。最后,對各子模塊及算法實現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計分析,通過圖表、文字、代碼討論各部分組成和實現(xiàn)。系統(tǒng)界面簡單直觀,可通過觸摸屏操作,方便值班員使用。根據(jù)用戶需求,對電子值班系統(tǒng)制定了測試用例,描述了測試報告。對比以往值班員處理故障時長,電子值班系統(tǒng)對故障判斷、處理更高效。通過本文設(shè)計,可以使電子值班系統(tǒng)向更智能化、綜合化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the structure and function of the dispatching automation system, the dispatchers rely more and more on the system. How to quickly and accurately find and deal with the faults and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system has become a very concerned problem for the electric power personnel. The purpose of this paper is to collect and monitor the operation of the main system, to make reasonable judgment and decision by establishing the fault experience database, and to make the automatic system monitoring get rid of the work mode of relying on manual watch. To e-watch, unattended forward. In view of the complexity of automatic system monitoring, this paper analyzes the difficulties of automation system monitoring and the problems existing in manual monitoring. Based on the principles of centralization, intelligentization and high efficiency, the design and research of the system are carried out in order to lighten the workload of the personnel. Firstly, the overall structure of the system, the design of the network and the design of the overall module of the system are analyzed. The functions of each sub-module are discussed. In application architecture, many functions need basic support. The system adopts C / S three-layer structure based on QT, VC as development tool, and MySQL database to manage all alarm information. Secondly, the data acquisition of the monitored system is realized through the data communication interface of IEC104 protocol of FTP detection and communication interface, and the alarm push and push of SMS app and the processing log are transmitted to the OMS management system through the external extension interface. At the same time, the alarm level is distinguished by signal classification, and different alarm signals are issued to different alarm levels, which is convenient for duty officers to judge. In addition, a fault experience database based on expert system is established to intelligently judge and locate faults. The fault sorting algorithm is used to provide the optimal treatment scheme for duty workers. Finally, the design and analysis of each sub-module and algorithm are carried out in detail, and the composition and implementation of each part are discussed through diagrams, words and codes. The system interface is simple and intuitive, and can be operated by touch screen. According to the requirements of users, the test cases and test reports are developed for the e-watch system. It is more efficient to deal with the fault than the former duty operator, and the electronic duty system can deal with the fault more efficiently. Through the design of this paper, we can make the electronic duty system more intelligent and integrated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TM734

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