本文選題：智能監(jiān)控 + MSP430　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，，能源的需求量越來越大，而能源的供應(yīng)量相對(duì)匱乏，加之浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象相當(dāng)突出，使得我國(guó)能源供應(yīng)形勢(shì)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻。其中與人民生產(chǎn)生活密切相關(guān)的電力能源也日益短缺，所以如何提高電力資源的利用率成為當(dāng)前需要迫切解決的問題。由于公共樓宇照明系統(tǒng)所用的電力資源占據(jù)了電力資源的一部分，而傳統(tǒng)的樓宇照明方式管理落后，容易造成浪費(fèi)，所以設(shè)計(jì)一套易于安裝、低功耗的智能照明監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)顯得尤為重要。 本文設(shè)計(jì)的樓宇智能照明監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)分為智能照明終端部分和主控制端。主控制端發(fā)送一幀數(shù)據(jù)，照明終端通過無線模塊接收到數(shù)據(jù)以后，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析判斷處理，隨后根據(jù)命令對(duì)燈具進(jìn)行開關(guān)控制，把出現(xiàn)問題的照明燈具的信息反饋給主控制端并對(duì)這些燈具進(jìn)行更換或維修。另外也可以設(shè)置時(shí)間，實(shí)現(xiàn)照明燈具的定時(shí)亮滅。 本系統(tǒng)智能照明終端采用TI公司生產(chǎn)的MSP430G2553作為主控制器，選用內(nèi)部帶有完整協(xié)議棧和外圍電路的F8913D ZigBee模塊進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的收發(fā)，外圍接有照明終端控制單元、電路信息檢測(cè)單元、工作狀態(tài)指示單元、電源模塊。主控制端采用MSP430F247作為主控制器，外接有12864液晶顯示、DS1302時(shí)鐘芯片、按鍵檢測(cè)單元。在當(dāng)前照明電路的基礎(chǔ)上，ZigBee無線模塊設(shè)置成ZigBee終端節(jié)點(diǎn)安裝在照明線路附近。同時(shí)在各樓層設(shè)置一到兩個(gè)ZigBee路由器，對(duì)照明信息進(jìn)行中繼。除此之外，將主控制端設(shè)為ZigBee協(xié)調(diào)器。協(xié)調(diào)器啟動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)以后，向周圍路由器或節(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)送信標(biāo)幀，接收設(shè)備收到信標(biāo)幀以后，發(fā)送申請(qǐng)加入網(wǎng)絡(luò)，加入網(wǎng)絡(luò)以后將得到網(wǎng)絡(luò)隨機(jī)分配的16位網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址，由此完成了系統(tǒng)初始化開始進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的收發(fā)。通過主控制端發(fā)送一幀數(shù)據(jù)，照明終端接收到數(shù)據(jù)以后，按照命令字對(duì)燈具進(jìn)行開關(guān)控制或工作狀態(tài)檢測(cè)，并把電路故障信息等返回到主控制端，在液晶顯示器上顯示。 采用低功耗單片機(jī)，由于其具有休眠模式，能滿足系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的要求。利用ZigBee的模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，系統(tǒng)可擴(kuò)展性強(qiáng)，可以直接應(yīng)用到紅外報(bào)警和煙霧報(bào)警等設(shè)計(jì)之中。除此之外，ZigBee能實(shí)現(xiàn)自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能，從而使系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)難度大大降低。該系統(tǒng)在一定程度上能夠減少樓宇照明系統(tǒng)中的電力資源浪費(fèi)，提高能源的利用率，因此具有很大的市場(chǎng)需求和發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?br/>[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of society, the demand for energy is increasing, and the energy supply is relatively scarce, and the phenomenon of waste is quite prominent, which makes the situation of energy supply in our country very severe. Among them, the power energy which is closely related to people's production and life is also increasingly short, so how to improve the utilization rate of power resources has become an urgent problem to be solved. Because the power resources used in the lighting system of public buildings occupy a part of the power resources, and the traditional lighting mode of buildings is backward in management and easy to waste, so the design is easy to install. Low-power intelligent lighting monitoring system is particularly important. The intelligent lighting monitoring system is divided into intelligent lighting terminal and main control terminal. The main control terminal sends a frame of data. After receiving the data through the wireless module, the lighting terminal analyzes and processes the data, and then controls the lamps and lanterns according to the command. Feedback information about defective lighting to the main control end and replace or maintain these lamps. In addition, you can also set the time to achieve the timing of lighting lights out. The intelligent lighting terminal of this system adopts MSP430G2553 produced by TI company as the main controller, uses F8913D ZigBee module with complete protocol stack and peripheral circuit to send and receive the data, and the peripheral is connected with lighting terminal control unit and circuit information detection unit. Working status indicating unit, power module. The main control terminal uses MSP430F247 as the main controller, with 12864 LCD display DS1302 clock chip and key detection unit. On the basis of the current lighting circuit, the ZigBee wireless module is set up to install the ZigBee terminal node near the lighting line. At the same time, one or two ZigBee routers are set on each floor to relay lighting information. In addition, the main control end is set as ZigBee coordinator. After starting the network, the coordinator sends a beacon frame to the surrounding router or node, and after the receiving device receives the beacon frame, it sends an application to join the network, and after joining the network, it will get a random 16-bit network address assigned by the network. Thus the system initialization is completed and the data is sent and received. A frame of data is transmitted through the main control terminal. After receiving the data, the lighting terminal controls the lamps or detects the working state of the lamps according to the command word, and returns the circuit fault information to the main control terminal and displays it on the LCD. Because of its dormancy mode, the low-power single-chip computer can meet the requirements of system design. With the modularization design of ZigBee, the system is extensible and can be directly applied to infrared alarm and smoke alarm design. In addition, ZigBee can realize the function of self-organizing network, which greatly reduces the difficulty of system design. To a certain extent, the system can reduce the waste of power resources in the building lighting system and improve the utilization of energy, so it has great market demand and development potential.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP277;TM923

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