本文選題：項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 + 進(jìn)度控制�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國對(duì)海洋可再生能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的不斷重視,海洋能開發(fā)利用示范類項(xiàng)目的開展逐年增多,但除潮汐能開發(fā)利用外,總體而言都還處在探索發(fā)展的初期,面臨的新問題、新挑戰(zhàn)較多。如何針對(duì)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃編制、工程進(jìn)度落實(shí)情況動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)控、進(jìn)度計(jì)劃調(diào)整等過程,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理學(xué)進(jìn)度管理方法、技術(shù),保證工程的按期保質(zhì)完成就顯得尤為重要。本文以“500kW海洋能獨(dú)立電力系統(tǒng)示范工程”項(xiàng)目為背景,結(jié)合項(xiàng)目管理理論和海洋能示范工程管理實(shí)踐,采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法和案例分析法,詳細(xì)闡述了關(guān)鍵路徑法(CPM)、計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)(PERT)等現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃與控制相關(guān)的理論方法在“500kW海洋能獨(dú)立電力系統(tǒng)示范工程”項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過程中的應(yīng)用實(shí)踐,總結(jié)了相關(guān)理論實(shí)踐過程中針對(duì)海洋能開發(fā)利用示范類項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)難度大、系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn)所應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注與解決的幾點(diǎn)問題。文章首先概要介紹了“500kW海洋能獨(dú)立電力系統(tǒng)示范工程”項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)實(shí)施方案、項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃與控制所涉及的相關(guān)定義概念以及進(jìn)度計(jì)劃與控制相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)理論與技術(shù)方法。其次,結(jié)合項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn)將相關(guān)技術(shù)方法應(yīng)用于“500kW海洋能獨(dú)立電力系統(tǒng)示范工程”的任務(wù)工作分解、工序邏輯順序分析、任務(wù)所需工作日計(jì)算、關(guān)鍵路徑分析等。通過項(xiàng)目WBS分解結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)“500kW海洋能獨(dú)立電力系統(tǒng)示范工程”項(xiàng)目任務(wù)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行層層分解,遵循海洋能開發(fā)利用示范的科學(xué)技術(shù)問題研究以及海上施工工程過程的客觀規(guī)律與邏輯關(guān)系,確定任務(wù)工作開展所需的前后排序；針對(duì)工作任務(wù)的繁簡難易區(qū)別對(duì)待,采用單一時(shí)間估計(jì)法和三個(gè)時(shí)間估計(jì)法對(duì)項(xiàng)目子任務(wù)工期進(jìn)行歷時(shí)估算。利用相關(guān)計(jì)劃進(jìn)度軟件中的甘特圖繪制工具編制出項(xiàng)目的主要進(jìn)度計(jì)劃,采用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖技術(shù)中的單代號(hào)法繪制了項(xiàng)目實(shí)施總體進(jìn)度安排,計(jì)算分析得出項(xiàng)目關(guān)鍵路徑,測算項(xiàng)目整體完成所需的實(shí)施工期。然后本文分析了該項(xiàng)目在進(jìn)度控制過程中面臨的主要問題,提出運(yùn)用組織措施、技術(shù)性措施、質(zhì)量管理體系措施對(duì)項(xiàng)目總體進(jìn)度進(jìn)行監(jiān)測與控制的具體措施方法；通過項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行進(jìn)度報(bào)告制度、項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)制度、項(xiàng)目信息文檔等方式對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)的監(jiān)控與溝通；通過管理體系中PDCA的改進(jìn)環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)海洋能開發(fā)利用示范項(xiàng)目中的復(fù)雜和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)過程管理與監(jiān)控,以控制項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度。最后,本文總結(jié)了海洋能開發(fā)利用示范工程項(xiàng)目的高技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、復(fù)雜環(huán)境以及社會(huì)屬性的特點(diǎn),提出了現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃與控制理論在項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐中要注重人的因素,加強(qiáng)技術(shù)管理并充分考慮海域利用的社會(huì)問題等。本文為我國海洋可再生能源開發(fā)利用研發(fā)以及示范工程項(xiàng)目實(shí)施提供有效的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度管理的一般模板,并對(duì)從事海洋可再生能源研發(fā)以及示范工程工作的管理者具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the increasing attention to marine renewable energy development strategy in our country, the development of demonstration projects of ocean energy development and utilization is increasing year by year. However, except for tidal energy development and utilization, all of them are still in the initial stage of exploration and development and face new problems. There are many new challenges. It is very important to use the modern project management schedule management method and technology to ensure the completion of the project on time and quality according to the progress plan compilation, the dynamic monitoring of the project progress implementation, the progress plan adjustment and so on. Based on the project of "500kW Ocean Energy Independent Power system demonstration Project", combining the project management theory and the practice of ocean energy demonstration project management, this paper adopts the literature research method and the case analysis method. In this paper, the application practice of modern project planning and control related theory methods, such as critical path method (CPM), plan evaluation technology (PERT) and so on, in the implementation of "500kW Oceanic Energy Independent Power system demonstration Project" is described in detail. This paper summarizes several problems that should be paid attention to and solved in the relevant theory and practice process for the demonstration project of ocean energy development and utilization which is difficult in technology and complex in system. In this paper, the objective implementation scheme of "500kW Oceanic Energy Independent Power system demonstration Project", the related definitions of project schedule and control, and the basic theory and technical methods related to schedule planning and control are introduced briefly in this paper. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the project, the relevant technical methods are applied to the task decomposition, the logical sequence analysis of the working procedure, the calculation of the working day required for the task, and the critical path analysis of the "500kW Ocean Energy Independent Power system demonstration Project". The task activities of the project "500kW Oceanic Energy Independent Power system demonstration Project" are decomposed layer by layer through the WBS decomposition structure of the project. Following the research on scientific and technological problems of ocean energy development and utilization demonstration, as well as the objective laws and logical relations in the process of offshore construction engineering, to determine the order of tasks needed to carry out the tasks, and to deal with the complexity, difficulties and differences of the work tasks, Single time estimation method and three time estimation method are used to estimate the duration of subtask. The main progress plan of the project is worked out by using the Gantt chart drawing tool in the related plan progress software, and the overall schedule of the project implementation is drawn by using the single code name method in the network chart technology, and the critical path of the project is obtained by calculation and analysis. Calculate the implementation period required for the completion of the project as a whole. Then this paper analyzes the main problems faced by the project in the process of progress control, and puts forward specific measures to monitor and control the overall progress of the project by using organizational measures, technical measures and quality management system measures. Monitor and communicate the progress of the project in real time through the project implementation progress report system, the project progress coordination system, the project information document and so on. Through the improvement of PDCA in the management system, the process management and monitoring of the complex and key technologies in the demonstration project of ocean energy development and utilization are carried out to control the progress of the project. Finally, this paper summarizes the characteristics of high-tech risk, complex environment and social attributes of the demonstration project of ocean energy development and utilization, and puts forward that the modern project schedule planning and control theory should pay attention to the human factor in the project practice. Strengthen the management of technology and fully consider the social problems in the utilization of sea areas. This paper provides a general template for the development and utilization of marine renewable energy and the implementation of demonstration projects in China. It is useful for managers engaged in marine renewable energy R & D and demonstration engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM61

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