關(guān)于電動汽車充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用
本文選題:智能電網(wǎng) + 電動汽車; 參考:《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)需求的不斷增長,一次能源短缺與環(huán)境問題日益突出,實(shí)現(xiàn)能源轉(zhuǎn)型與發(fā)展新能源汽車尤其是電動汽車是解決能源和環(huán)境問題的最佳選擇之一。大規(guī)模、商業(yè)化推廣電動汽車的關(guān)鍵是建設(shè)穩(wěn)定、安全、可靠的電動汽車充換電站,而充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是保證充換電站安全可靠運(yùn)行、高自動化、高效節(jié)電的必要組成部分。 首先,分析了電動汽車的分類、特點(diǎn)、充電方式以及充換電站的基本組成,總結(jié)了電動汽車目前的發(fā)展困境和充換電站接入電網(wǎng)后給電網(wǎng)帶來的影響。其次,在分析了電動汽車充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用模式、監(jiān)控對象、網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)架以及通信方式基礎(chǔ)之上,總結(jié)了充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的功能需求,包括實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理、報(bào)警處理、配電監(jiān)控、充電監(jiān)控、電池更換監(jiān)控、煙感監(jiān)視、電動汽車運(yùn)行監(jiān)控以及計(jì)量計(jì)費(fèi)功能,并分析了開發(fā)充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),以及本文中設(shè)計(jì)的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的軟件開發(fā)平臺和系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫的選擇。然后在對充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合VBS cript、JavaScript開發(fā)語言和OpenGL技術(shù)對監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)對系統(tǒng)的主界面進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì),包括登錄界面、主界面和用戶管理系統(tǒng)界面,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)用戶的登錄和管理,以及通過主界面可以方便、快捷的進(jìn)入監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)各子系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控界面。最后針對監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的分析以及功能需求設(shè)計(jì)了以VBScript、JavaScript作為開發(fā)語言,以SQL Server作為數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的充換電站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)包括充電監(jiān)控、數(shù)據(jù)庫、儲能監(jiān)控、事件報(bào)警、錄波數(shù)據(jù)、報(bào)表瀏覽以及歷史事件等子系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of population and economic demand, primary energy shortage and environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent. Realizing energy transformation and developing new energy vehicles, especially electric vehicles, is one of the best choices to solve energy and environment problems. The key to the large-scale commercial popularization of electric vehicles is to build a stable, safe and reliable electric vehicle recharge power station, and the monitoring system of the charging and changing power station is a necessary component to ensure the safe and reliable operation, high automation and high efficiency of electricity saving of the filling and changing power station. Firstly, the classification, characteristics, charging mode and the basic composition of the charging power station are analyzed, and the current difficulties of the electric vehicle development and the influence of the charging and changing power station on the power network are summarized. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the application mode, monitoring object, network structure and communication mode of the monitoring system of electric vehicle charging and changing power station, the functional requirements of the system are summarized, including real-time data acquisition and processing. Alarm processing, distribution monitoring, charging monitoring, battery replacement monitoring, smoke sensing monitoring, electric vehicle operation monitoring and metering and charging functions are analyzed. And the software development platform and system database selection of the monitoring system designed in this paper. Then, on the basis of the research on the monitoring system of the charging and changing power station, the main interface of the monitoring system is designed by combining the VBS JavaScript development language and OpenGL technology, including the login interface, the main interface and the user management system interface. It can realize the login and management of the users of the monitoring system, and can conveniently and quickly enter the monitoring interface of each subsystem of the monitoring system through the main interface. Finally, according to the analysis of the key technology and the functional requirements of the monitoring system, the paper designs a charging power station monitoring system with VBScript JavaScript as the development language and SQL Server as the database system. The monitoring system includes charge monitoring, database and energy storage monitoring. Event alarm, recording data, report browsing and historical events subsystem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TM910.6;U469.72
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