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同步發(fā)電機智能勵磁控制系統(tǒng)研究

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 勵磁控制系統(tǒng) 改進粒子群算法 PID CANopen 出處:《遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:隨著電網(wǎng)規(guī)模的不斷擴大、發(fā)電機容量的不斷提升,發(fā)電機組對勵磁控制系統(tǒng)的控制性能和響應(yīng)速度越來越高?刂评碚撆c電力電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展,促進了數(shù)字勵磁控制系統(tǒng)的不斷發(fā)展。本文在這種背景下,結(jié)合改進粒子群算法設(shè)計以TMS320F2812為下位機的勵磁閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)和以Visual C++為上位機的CANopen通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)。文章首先闡述了勵磁控制系統(tǒng)的基本控制原理,包括勵磁控制系統(tǒng)的控制過程、移相觸發(fā)電路的工作原理。然后建立勵磁控制系統(tǒng)三階數(shù)學(xué)模型,利用此模型對改進粒子群算法在勵磁控制系統(tǒng)中的實現(xiàn)做了深入的研究,包括利用改進粒子群算法優(yōu)化PID參數(shù)和利用Matlab對本文提出的改進粒子群PID算法在勵磁控制系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用進行仿真驗證。而后詳細介紹了勵磁控制系統(tǒng)上下位機的硬件組成,在建立硬件平臺的基礎(chǔ)上編寫了系統(tǒng)最關(guān)鍵的程序并進行了調(diào)試驗證,其中包括勵磁控制系統(tǒng)主程序、基于過采樣算法的模擬量采樣中斷程序、捕獲中斷程序、三點前推式數(shù)據(jù)記錄中斷程序、脈沖觸發(fā)中斷程序、CAN總線底層通訊程序。最后設(shè)計了基于CAN總線的勵磁控制系統(tǒng)CANopen通訊協(xié)議。利用DSP的eCAN模塊和Visual C++的API函數(shù)對通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)的上行下行數(shù)據(jù)做了調(diào)試,并取得良好的通訊效果。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of power network and the continuous improvement of generator capacity, the control performance and response speed of generator to excitation control system are higher and higher. The development of control theory and power electronics technology, It promotes the development of digital excitation control system. Combined with the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, the excitation closed-loop control system based on TMS320F2812 and the CANopen communication network based on Visual C are designed. Firstly, the basic control principle of excitation control system, including the control process of excitation control system, is described in this paper. The third order mathematical model of excitation control system is established, and the realization of improved particle swarm optimization algorithm in excitation control system is studied deeply. The application of the improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PID) algorithm in excitation control system is verified by using Matlab, and the hardware composition of the upper and lower computer of the excitation control system is introduced in detail, including the application of the improved PSO algorithm to the excitation control system and the application of the improved PSO algorithm to the excitation control system by using Matlab. On the basis of establishing the hardware platform, the most critical program of the system is written and debugged and verified, including the main program of excitation control system, the interrupt program of analog sampling based on over-sampling algorithm, and the program of capturing interrupt. Three point forward data recording interrupt program, Finally, the communication protocol of excitation control system CANopen based on CAN bus is designed. The uplink and downlink data of communication network are debugged by eCAN module of DSP and API function of Visual C. And achieved good communication effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TM31

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本文編號:1551774


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