本文關(guān)鍵詞： 智能電網(wǎng) 高級測量體系 需求響應(yīng) 隱私保護 數(shù)據(jù)聚合 可恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國電力市場化的進程不斷深入,用戶對智能電網(wǎng)的可靠性和安全性的要求不斷提升。智能電網(wǎng)高級測量體系是構(gòu)建智能電網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ),AMI的安全關(guān)系著智能電網(wǎng)能否實現(xiàn)安全可靠的通信。而在智能電網(wǎng)AMI中,消費者和供電公司需要重點保護的信息是負載信息中隱私敏感數(shù)據(jù)以及電力測量數(shù)據(jù)。AMI為供電公司提供遠程抄表、需求預(yù)測等服務(wù),同時也必須提供消費者的個人隱私信息保護服務(wù)。由于攻擊者通過監(jiān)聽、分析測量數(shù)據(jù)能夠了解到消費用戶生活方式、日常習(xí)慣以及相關(guān)活動,通過注入虛假信息或者提出不合理的需求能夠造成電網(wǎng)大面積癱瘓,導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟財產(chǎn)的損失。因此,保護智能電網(wǎng)用戶的隱私安全顯得尤為重要。 本文對智能電網(wǎng)AMI的安全問題進行了深入的研究,著重對AMI隱私安全和風(fēng)險進行分析。通過對智能電網(wǎng)信息流的研究,結(jié)合需求響應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)需求,總結(jié)出智能電網(wǎng)中包含的四類數(shù)據(jù)流,并且分析了四類數(shù)據(jù)流的安全特性,進而提出具有隱私保護的需求響應(yīng)架構(gòu)。 本文分析了目前具有隱私保護的數(shù)據(jù)聚合技術(shù),并且總結(jié)其優(yōu)缺點。通過對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)聚合方案的對比,并結(jié)合智能電網(wǎng)的背景,將可恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)聚合隱私保護方案引用到智能電網(wǎng)AMI中,此方案是將公鑰加密、簽名和聚合技術(shù)結(jié)合來保護用戶的隱私安全。通過對其在智能電網(wǎng)中安全性和可行性的分析,證明了此方案在智能電網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用價值。
[Abstract]:With the development of electric power market in our country, Users' requirements for the reliability and security of smart grid are increasing. Smart grid advanced measurement system is the foundation of smart grid. The security of smart grid depends on whether smart grid can realize safe and reliable communication. However, in smart grid AMI, The most important information that consumers and power companies need to protect is privacy sensitive data in load information and power measurement data. AMI provides remote meter reading, demand forecasting and other services for power supply companies. At the same time, it is necessary to provide personal privacy information protection services for consumers. Because an attacker can understand the consumer's lifestyle, daily habits and related activities through monitoring, analyzing and measuring data. By injecting false information or putting forward unreasonable demand, the power grid can be paralyzed in a large area, resulting in the loss of economic property. Therefore, it is very important to protect the privacy of smart grid users. In this paper, the security of smart grid AMI is deeply studied, and the security and risk of AMI privacy are analyzed. Through the research of smart grid information flow, the data demand of demand response is combined. The four types of data flow in smart grid are summarized, and the security characteristics of the four kinds of data streams are analyzed, and then a demand response architecture with privacy protection is proposed. This paper analyzes the current data aggregation technology with privacy protection, and summarizes its advantages and disadvantages. Through the comparison of wireless network data aggregation schemes, and combined with the background of smart grid, The recoverable data aggregation privacy protection scheme is applied to smart grid AMI, which combines public key encryption, signature and aggregation technology to protect the privacy of users. The application value of this scheme in smart grid is proved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM76

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本文編號：1546997