本文關(guān)鍵詞： 校園路燈系統(tǒng) 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù) ZigBee技術(shù) GPRS技術(shù)　出處：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著高新科技產(chǎn)品的迅速崛起，公共設(shè)施的發(fā)展也逐漸融合了更加先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。近年來(lái)，由于路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)與人們的生活密不可分，其發(fā)展也越來(lái)越受社會(huì)大眾的重視。在路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在一些問(wèn)題，例如傳統(tǒng)的路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)布線復(fù)雜，發(fā)現(xiàn)故障主要靠維修人員定期巡檢或者由路人上報(bào)故障，控制方式比較單一、不靈活，不能實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控功能等等，這在現(xiàn)代化飛速發(fā)展的當(dāng)今社會(huì)越來(lái)越不能滿足實(shí)際需要。 針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的上述問(wèn)題，本文將以實(shí)現(xiàn)校園路燈系統(tǒng)的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控為目的，以校園路燈系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象，融合了ZigBee技術(shù)，GPRS技術(shù)，傳感器技術(shù)，單片機(jī)技術(shù)，ARM技術(shù)等，研制出一套由路燈終端，監(jiān)控終端以及監(jiān)控中心組成的校園路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。本系統(tǒng)采用的無(wú)線通訊技術(shù)，解決了傳統(tǒng)路燈通訊需要大量布線的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)建立了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使得對(duì)路燈的監(jiān)測(cè)與控制不受地域的限制。 對(duì)路燈的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)功能是指路燈終端傳感器采集路燈的狀態(tài)，并將采集到的數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)ZigBee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳送給監(jiān)控終端ZigBee模塊，監(jiān)控終端主控制器進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的整合，最終由監(jiān)控終端的GPRS模塊將數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸至監(jiān)控中心，在監(jiān)控中心由VB設(shè)計(jì)的界面實(shí)現(xiàn)路燈狀態(tài)的顯示，，或者通過(guò)手機(jī)終端接收短信顯示等，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)路燈的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)功能。 而對(duì)路燈的遠(yuǎn)程控制功能是指由監(jiān)控中心的上位機(jī)界面或者手機(jī)終端發(fā)送命令，監(jiān)控終端的GPRS模塊負(fù)責(zé)接收，監(jiān)控終端主控制器對(duì)該命令進(jìn)行處理，并通過(guò)監(jiān)控終端ZigBee模塊將相應(yīng)的控制命令幀發(fā)送給路燈終端，實(shí)現(xiàn)路燈的遠(yuǎn)程控制功能。 本系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了硬件設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)與搭建，并編寫了軟件，最后對(duì)硬件部分和軟件部分進(jìn)行了多次調(diào)試，各部分均能正常運(yùn)行，路燈終端和監(jiān)控終端ZigBee模塊之間能正常通訊，GPRS模塊能將信息發(fā)送給監(jiān)控中心，通過(guò)手機(jī)向監(jiān)控終端發(fā)送命令能控制路燈終端路燈的狀態(tài)，系統(tǒng)基本達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid rise of high-tech products, the development of public facilities are also gradual integration of more advanced technology. In recent years, the street lamp monitoring system and people's life are inseparable, its development is also more and more public attention. There are some problems in the development process of street lamp monitoring system, such as the traditional street lamp monitoring system wiring complex, find fault mainly by regular inspection or maintenance personnel from passers-by reported failure, control is relatively simple, not flexible, can not realize the function of remote monitoring and so on, in the modernization of the rapid development of the society more and more can not meet the actual needs.
Aiming at the problem of traditional street lamp monitoring system, this paper will be to realize remote monitoring of Campus Lighting System for the purpose of taking the campus streetlight system as the research object, the integration of ZigBee technology, GPRS technology, sensor technology, SCM technology, ARM technology, developed by a street lamp terminal, campus streetlight monitoring system monitoring terminal and monitoring the center of the composition. The system uses wireless communication technology to solve the traditional street communication requires a lot of routing problems, while establishing a remote monitoring network, the monitoring and control on the street without geographical restrictions.
The remote monitoring function of the street lamp terminal refers to the sensor to collect the lamp, and the collected data is transmitted by ZigBee wireless network to the monitoring terminal ZigBee monitoring terminal module, main controller for data integration, and ultimately by the GPRS module monitoring terminal data transmitted through the GPRS network to the monitoring center, the monitoring center by the design of VB interface to achieve the display of the State Street, or receive messages through the mobile phone terminal display, remote monitoring function to realize the street lamp.
The remote control function of the lamp is defined by the interface of the host computer or mobile phone terminal to send commands to the monitoring center of the monitoring terminal, the GPRS module is responsible for receiving, monitoring terminal controller for processing the command, and through the monitoring terminal ZigBee module will send the corresponding control command frame to street terminal, remote control functions of lamps.
This system has been designed and built the hardware, and the software, the hardware and software part of a number of debugging, all parts of the normal operation, between the street terminal and monitoring terminal module of ZigBee normal communication, GPRS module can send the information to the monitoring center through the mobile phone to send the monitoring terminal command can control the lamp lamp terminal state, the system achieves the desired purpose.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM923.5;TP391.44;TN929.5

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