發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-09 11:04

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：老工業(yè)區(qū)原有燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備改造再利用評價(jià)方法　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 老工業(yè)區(qū)改造 燃煤鍋爐 發(fā)電設(shè)備 改造再利用 價(jià)值工程 評分方法

【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快,我國工商產(chǎn)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出多樣化、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)。工業(yè)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、工業(yè)區(qū)功能轉(zhuǎn)變、場地搬遷等現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮,導(dǎo)致老工業(yè)區(qū)的大批工業(yè)建筑和能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施閑置、使用效率低。目前,我國為了解決以上問題,對部分老工業(yè)建筑本體進(jìn)行了再利用改造并積累了很多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是,對于能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改造基本停留在拆除重建階段,導(dǎo)致大量資源的浪費(fèi)。所以,本文以燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備為例,在借鑒老工業(yè)區(qū)建筑本體改造經(jīng)驗(yàn)和方法的基礎(chǔ)上,對能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改造再利用評價(jià)方法進(jìn)行研究。首先,通過對比分析幾種經(jīng)典評價(jià)方法的特點(diǎn)及其適用范圍,結(jié)合老工業(yè)區(qū)燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備改造再利用的特點(diǎn),選擇價(jià)值工程與層次分析法及專家打分法相結(jié)合的綜合評價(jià)方法,即應(yīng)用價(jià)值工程評價(jià)方法建立相應(yīng)的評價(jià)體系,采用層次分析法和專家打分法確定各指標(biāo)權(quán)重值。其次,根據(jù)本文確定的綜合評價(jià)方法建立老工業(yè)區(qū)燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備改造再利用評價(jià)模型。評價(jià)模型主要包括燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備一票否決性指標(biāo)的建立、常規(guī)功能指標(biāo)的建立、常規(guī)功能指標(biāo)權(quán)重和評分方法的確定。此外提出了燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備改造再利用全壽命周期成本的計(jì)算方法及價(jià)值指數(shù)的計(jì)算方法。本文收集天津地區(qū)燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),邀請行業(yè)內(nèi)部專家對評價(jià)模型中各項(xiàng)評價(jià)指標(biāo)相對重要程度進(jìn)行打分,并計(jì)算相應(yīng)指標(biāo)權(quán)重,使用Visual Basic 6.0編寫“原有燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備改造再利用評價(jià)”可視化程序。本文將選用的能源設(shè)備改造再利用的評價(jià)方法和評價(jià)模型應(yīng)用到天津某一老工業(yè)廠區(qū)燃煤鍋爐改造和另一老工業(yè)廠區(qū)發(fā)電設(shè)備改造的實(shí)際工程中。通過詳細(xì)調(diào)研,獲得能源設(shè)備改造再利用評價(jià)方面的相關(guān)資料及數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)合當(dāng)前的改造特點(diǎn),分別對燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備各自三種不同的改造方案進(jìn)行評價(jià)。從而得出燃煤鍋爐改造工程采用在原有燃煤鍋爐基礎(chǔ)上改造再利用的方案為最優(yōu)方案;發(fā)電設(shè)備改造工程采用“拆除重建”并選用更高的裝機(jī)容量的發(fā)電設(shè)備改造方案為最優(yōu)方案。通過對以上兩個(gè)改造工程實(shí)例結(jié)果的分析,得出本文所選擇的評價(jià)方法及建立的評價(jià)模型是合理的,而且對老工業(yè)區(qū)原有燃煤鍋爐和發(fā)電設(shè)備改造再利用具有較好的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Along with the accelerating process of city, industry and commerce industry in China presents the diversification, the characteristics of sustainable development. The industrial enterprise transformation, transformation of industrial area, relocation site It is often seen. phenomenon, leading to the old industrial area of a large number of industrial buildings and energy infrastructure to idle, low efficiency. At present, our country in order to solve the above problems, the the body part of the old industrial buildings of the renovation and accumulated a lot of experience. However, for the transformation of energy infrastructure remain in the demolition and reconstruction stage, resulting in a large waste of resources. Therefore, the coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment as an example, on the basis of the old industrial zone construction experience and methods of ontology transformation and carries out the research on the transformation and reuse of energy infrastructure. Firstly, through the comparison and analysis of several classic characteristics evaluation method and its application scope, combined with the old industry The characteristics of industry area of coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment reuse, comprehensive evaluation and selection of value engineering and AHP and expert scoring method, namely the application of evaluation method of value engineering to establish corresponding evaluation system, using AHP and expert scoring method to determine the weight of each index value. Secondly, according to the comprehensive evaluation of the the method of establishing the old industrial area of coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment to reuse the evaluation model. The model mainly includes coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment to establish a veto index, establish regular function index, determine the index weight and the function of conventional scoring method. The calculation methods of life cycle cost and value index the use of coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment modification is proposed. This paper collects the related basic data of coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment in Tianjin, invited for Industry experts on the evaluation model for evaluation of the relative importance of scoring, and calculate the index weight, using Visual Basic 6 to write the "evaluation" visualization program reuse the existing coal-fired boilers and power transformation equipment. In this paper, application of evaluation methods and evaluation model of energy transformation and reuse of equipment used to practical Engineering in the power equipment transformation a reconstruction of Tianjin old industrial plant coal-fired boilers and other old industrial plant. Through the detailed investigation and obtain relevant information about energy equipment reuse evaluation and data. Combined with the transformation characteristics, were evaluated on coal-fired boilers and power generation equipment respectively three different rehabilitation programs. So that the coal fired boiler the renovation project based on the original coal-fired boiler reuse scheme is optimal; transformation of power generation equipment using engineering" The demolition and reconstruction and selection of installed capacity of power generation equipment transformation plan higher for the optimal solution. Based on the analysis of the above two project results, the evaluation method in this paper to choose and establish the evaluation model is reasonable, and then has good guidance for the old industrial area of the existing coal-fired boilers and the transformation of power generation equipment.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TK229.6;TM61

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