基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和GPRS的智能路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和GPRS的智能路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 出處:《杭州電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) GPRS WEBGIS SQL Server ZigBee
【摘要】:目前大多城市路燈照明系統(tǒng)采用時(shí)控方式和手控方式。時(shí)控就是在路燈配電柜中安裝定時(shí)器,按程序設(shè)定好的時(shí)間自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)燈,此種方式以時(shí)間作為開(kāi)/關(guān)燈的唯一依據(jù),不管在什么季節(jié)氣候條件下,均只能在設(shè)定好的時(shí)刻開(kāi)/關(guān)燈。隨著季節(jié)的變化,,需要人工去調(diào)整開(kāi)/關(guān)時(shí)間;手控方式是根據(jù)開(kāi)/關(guān)燈時(shí)間表,由值班人員手動(dòng)進(jìn)行開(kāi)/關(guān)燈操作。這兩種方式都不能及時(shí)調(diào)整開(kāi)/關(guān)燈的時(shí)間,更無(wú)法實(shí)時(shí)反應(yīng)路燈的運(yùn)行情況,并且故障率高、維修難度大。 針對(duì)上述路燈控制的缺點(diǎn),本文利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和GPRS無(wú)線通信技術(shù),結(jié)合WEBGIS地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù),提出一種智能路燈監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。該系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了實(shí)時(shí)采集數(shù)據(jù),并通過(guò)GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送到互聯(lián)網(wǎng);同時(shí),結(jié)合WEBGIS技術(shù),把路燈狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)如電流、電壓、功率等相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)直觀地顯示在電子地圖中,對(duì)異常數(shù)據(jù),系統(tǒng)會(huì)定位并報(bào)警,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)路燈與監(jiān)控中心之間信息互傳并實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)在線的智能化遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、調(diào)度與管理。 在對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、GPRS無(wú)線通信技術(shù)以及WEBGIS地理信息技術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文以杭州市下沙區(qū)城市路燈為課題研究對(duì)象展開(kāi)研究工作。論文分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分:介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外路燈智能監(jiān)控的現(xiàn)狀與存在的問(wèn)題;第二部分:對(duì)本文采用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行概述;第三部分:詳細(xì)描述了路燈智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要模塊的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能與實(shí)現(xiàn);第四部分:監(jiān)控中心軟件展示;第五部分:總結(jié)和展望。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the city street lighting systems adopt the time control mode and the manual control mode. The time control is to install timer in the street lamp distribution cabinet and automatically switch the time according to the procedure. In this way, time is the sole basis for turning on / off lights. Under any seasonal climate, the lights can only be turned on / off at a given time. With the change of season, manual adjustment of the time is required; Manual control is based on the switch on / off schedule, by the staff on / off manual operation. These two ways can not adjust the time of the switch on / off in time, not to mention the real-time response to the operation of street lights. And the failure rate is high, the maintenance is difficult. In view of the shortcomings of the street lamp control, this paper uses the Internet of things technology and GPRS wireless communication technology, combined with WEBGIS GIS technology and database technology. The design and implementation of an intelligent street lamp monitoring system is presented. The system can collect data in real time and send it to the Internet via GPRS network. At the same time, combined with WEBGIS technology, the street lamp status data such as current, voltage, power and other related data are displayed intuitively in the electronic map, the abnormal data, the system will locate and alarm. In order to realize the exchange of information between the street lamp and the monitoring center, and to realize the intelligent remote monitoring, scheduling and management in real time and online. On the basis of the research on the Internet of things technology, GPRS wireless communication technology and WEBGIS geographic information technology. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part: introduce the current situation and existing problems of intelligent monitoring of street lamps at home and abroad; The second part: summarize the key technologies used in this paper; The third part: the structure, function and implementation of the main modules of the street lamp intelligent monitoring system are described in detail. Part 4th: software display of monitoring center; Part 5th: summary and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:杭州電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TM923.5;TP277
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