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基于MPPT算法的光伏并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)

發(fā)布時間:2021-09-25 16:24
  太陽能是以太陽輻射的形式從太陽獲得的能量。太陽能取決于光伏系統(tǒng)和熱力發(fā)動機。如今,這些技術(shù)廣泛專注于為并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)和獨立負載提供可靠的電力,最大功率點跟蹤(MPPT)是光伏系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。本文設(shè)計了一種低成本,高性能的微型太陽能逆變器,研究了將SCR全橋電路與交錯式反激有源鉗位相結(jié)合以實現(xiàn)具有220W輸出的微型太陽能逆變器,并提供整個系統(tǒng)硬件架構(gòu)和控制策略,通過實驗進行了有效驗證。在此逆變器的基礎(chǔ)上,本文設(shè)計了由太陽能光伏組件和MPPT,DC-DC Boost轉(zhuǎn)換器,DC-AC轉(zhuǎn)換器建立的模型相結(jié)合的光伏并網(wǎng)仿真系統(tǒng),并在不同的照射下(500W/m2和1000W/m 2之間)對該系統(tǒng)進行仿真。仿真結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計的光伏并網(wǎng)仿真系統(tǒng)能夠準確跟蹤最大功率點。由于光伏陣列的轉(zhuǎn)換效率非常較低,本文根據(jù)實際情況將模糊控制的MPPT方法用于控制器設(shè)計并在低于最大功率點負載的電阻負載條件下進行測試,實驗證明和傳統(tǒng)光伏并網(wǎng)最大功率點跟蹤算法,如擾動觀測法(Perturbation and observation method)和導納增量法(Increment... 

【文章來源】:廈門理工學院福建省

【文章頁數(shù)】:58 頁

【學位級別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background and Significance
    1.2 Research Status at Home and Abroad
    1.3 Components of a Grid Connected PV System
        1.3.1 Photovoltaic PV Technologies
        1.3.2 Switched Mode DC-DC Converters
        1.3.3 Storage Batteries
        1.3.4 Charge Controller
    1.4 Organization Structure of Papers
    1.5 Summary of This Chapter
Chapter2 Design of System Scheme and Construction of Hardware Platform
    2.1 System Block Diagram
    2.2 Auxiliary Power Supply Design
    2.3 Active Clip Fly Back Designed as Independent Front End Converter
        2.3.1 Overview of Active Clamp Fly Back Converters
        2.3.2 Zero-voltage Switching for Active Clamp Fly-back Design Considerations
    2.4 Isolated MOSFET Bridge Drive Circuit Design
    2.5 Firmware Design
    2.6 Firmware Structure
    2.7 Grid-Tie Convert and PLL Controller
    2.8 Current Controller
    2.9 Test Waveforms in Lab
    2.10 Summary
Chapter3 photovoltaic Grid Connected(MPPT)Algorithms
    3.1 Algorithms Classification
    3.2 MPPT Control Algorithms
        3.2.1 P&O Method
        3.2.2 Incremental Conductance Method
        3.2.3 Fuzzy MPPT Controller
        3.2.4 Fuzzy Rules and Inference Method
    3.3 Summery
Chapter4 System Simulation and Test
    4.1 Simulation Results
    4.2 Stable Environmental Conditions
    4.3 Slow Increase in Radiation
    4.4 Rapid Increase in Radiation
    4.5 Slow Increase in Temperature
    4.6 Rapid Increase in Temperature
    4.7 Summary
Chapter5 Conclusions and Future work
    5.1 Conclusions
    5.2 Future work
References
Acknowledge



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