尼泊爾,全稱尼泊爾聯(lián)邦民主共和國(guó),是南亞的一個(gè)內(nèi)陸國(guó)家,北部與中國(guó)接壤,其余三面與印度接壤,人口共計(jì)2810萬。尼泊爾是世界上水資源第二豐富的國(guó)家,其水力發(fā)電是其能源消耗的主要來源。水力發(fā)電是指由發(fā)電機(jī)在水的推動(dòng)下產(chǎn)生由能量轉(zhuǎn)化而成的電能,它通常利用水壩阻塞河流以形成湖泊或收集泵入其中的水源。水力發(fā)電作為最古老的可再生能源,造福人類多個(gè)方面的生產(chǎn)與生活方式。尼泊爾的水力發(fā)電潛力為8.3萬兆瓦,因?yàn)槟岵礌柕暮铀畯谋毕蚰狭鹘?jīng)許多山丘,所以發(fā)電成本較低。這意味著不必花費(fèi)更多的費(fèi)用修建陡峭的斜坡來增加水流的落差。電力對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要,因?yàn)殡娏κ切麄餍录夹g(shù),進(jìn)行地下灌溉以及引入和生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代化肥所必需的。普通民眾使用電力可以節(jié)省汽油,柴油和各種類型燃料的費(fèi)用。交通運(yùn)輸部門可以借助電力實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化。水力發(fā)電對(duì)工廠的運(yùn)行也至關(guān)重要。電力可以幫助尼泊爾家庭獲得燃料,而無需再使用柴火,從而防止森林遭到破壞。尼泊爾每年都從國(guó)外進(jìn)口大量的礦物燃料,水力發(fā)電可以代替這些燃料減少進(jìn)口。全球水力發(fā)電的發(fā)展方興未艾。它被認(rèn)為是最優(yōu)利用現(xiàn)有水資源以實(shí)現(xiàn)能源安全和生態(tài)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)力之一。然而,由于近來地震災(zāi)... 

【文章來源】：吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：93 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
Acronyms
CHAPTER1:INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objective of the Study
    1.3 Research Question
    1.4 Research Hypothesis
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Significance of the Research
    1.7 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER2:LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER3:NEPAL'S ELECTRICITY GENERATION USES AND POLICY
    3.1 Nepal electricity situation:an overview
        3.1.1 Financial Overview
        3.1.2 Small scale hydropower
        3.1.3 Advancement of hydropower plans in Nepal
    3.2 Policy documentation
        3.2.1 Plan and permitted instruments in the hydropower segment
        3.2.2 Hydropower policy
    3.3 Challenges and opportunities
        3.3.1 Challenges
        3.3.2 Opportunities
    3.4 Strategy for hydropower implementation
        3.4.1 Motivation for the Policy
        3.4.2 Execution of Policy
CHAPTER4:NEPAL'S ENERGY DEPENDENCY ON INDIA
    4.1 Nepal–India relationship on the political level
    4.2 Nepal–India power exchange relationship
        4.2.1 Agreements and Cooperation
        4.2.2 Nepal– Rahughat hydroelectricity project
    4.3 Problems related to Nepal's electricity
        4.3.1 Nepal's energy overview
        4.3.2 Inadequate Energy Source in Nepal
        4.3.3 Affordability
        4.3.4 Political and Managerial Environment
    4.4 Present scenario of inter-nation power-sharing and regional development in South Asia
    4.5 Difficulties faced by foreign investors to invest in Nepal's hydropower and obtaining Project Development Agreement（PDA）
        4.5.1 Obtaining concessions for hydropower developments
        4.5.2 Current issues with PDA application procedures
        4.5.3 Assessing PDA viability
CHAPTER5:POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO THE EXISTING PROBLEM
    5.1 The Millennium Challenge Corporation（MCC）
        5.1.1 Agreement with India
    5.2 Mitigation and policy adaptation
    5.3 Action for change and growth
    5.4 Possibility and Implications for development
        5.4.1 Possibility
        5.4.2 Implications for development
    5.5 Facilitation of hydropower development in Nepal
CHAPTER6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Recommendation
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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