【摘要】：海南省是全國最大的經(jīng)濟特區(qū)和熱帶島嶼省份,非常重視城市的綠色發(fā)展和生態(tài)平衡,建省辦經(jīng)濟特區(qū)近30年來,經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展取得顯著成就。海南電網(wǎng)正式加入南方電網(wǎng)公司以來,通過不懈努力,取得了非常豐碩的成果。海南電網(wǎng)公司針對海南省情出發(fā),建設了具有鮮明海島特色的電網(wǎng),構(gòu)筑了一個安全、經(jīng)濟、清潔的特區(qū)電力供應體系。“十三五”是我國經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級的歷史關節(jié)點,我國將會貫徹“協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享”的發(fā)展理念,為電力行業(yè)的科學發(fā)展指明方向和道路。未來海南省電力系統(tǒng)將發(fā)揮綠色發(fā)展排頭兵和主力軍的作用,在充分認識自身生態(tài)優(yōu)勢的同時,把握機遇、加快謀劃發(fā)展,構(gòu)建具有海南特色的電力綠色發(fā)展模式,實現(xiàn)海南電力的綠色崛起。為加快海南電力的綠色發(fā)展,需要構(gòu)建一個科學有效的綠色發(fā)展評價系統(tǒng)對海南電力綠色發(fā)展情況進行評價。首先,本文在對國內(nèi)外電力綠色發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進行充分的研究和分析后,挖掘了海南電力綠色度的內(nèi)涵,綜合考慮了發(fā)電能源結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、電能輸配環(huán)節(jié)的效率改進、電能銷售環(huán)節(jié)的服務提升三個因素,對電力綠色度給出了定義;其次根據(jù)評價指標的十大選取原則,從發(fā)電側(cè)、輸配電側(cè)以及售電側(cè)三個方面選取了和電力綠色發(fā)展相關的指標,并根據(jù)指標數(shù)值和電力綠色度的相關性,構(gòu)建了海南電力綠色度指標體系;接下來根據(jù)電力綠色度的定義,提出了電力綠色度的計算方法,計算了海南省電力系統(tǒng)單位電量排放的污染物的總環(huán)境價值;然后建立了海南電力綠色度評價模型,提出了海南電力綠色指數(shù)的計算方法,并通過兩個算例對海南電力綠色發(fā)展情況進行橫向和縱向的評價,從而證明本文提出的海南電力綠色度評價模型具有實際應用價值,且評價結(jié)果是真實可靠的;最后本文搭建了海南電力綠色發(fā)展評價應用系統(tǒng),能夠?qū)Ｄ想娏G色度的相關數(shù)據(jù)進行可視化的展示和多時空的比較,從而更直觀地評價海南電力綠色發(fā)展情況。除了應用于海南電力綠色發(fā)展的評價外,本文所建立的電力綠色發(fā)展評價應用系統(tǒng)還可以廣泛應用于其他省域的電力綠色度評價中,為國家制定電力綠色發(fā)展標準提供重要的理論依據(jù),同時推動國內(nèi)整個電力行業(yè)的綠色發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Hainan Province is the largest special economic zone and tropical island province in China. It attaches great importance to urban green development and ecological balance. In the past 30 years, the province has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. Hainan Power Grid formally joined the Southern Power Grid, through unremitting efforts, has achieved very fruitful results. According to the situation of Hainan Province, Hainan Power Grid Company has built a power grid with distinctive island characteristics and built a safe, economical and clean power supply system in the special zone. The 13th Five-Year Plan is the historical key point of the economic transformation and upgrading of our country. Our country will carry out the development idea of "coordination, green, openness and sharing", and point out the direction and the way for the scientific development of the electric power industry. In the future, Hainan's electric power system will play a role as the leader and main force of green development. While fully recognizing its own ecological advantages, it will seize the opportunity, speed up planning and development, and build a green development model with Hainan characteristics. Realize the green rise of Hainan electric power. In order to speed up the green development of Hainan electric power, it is necessary to construct a scientific and effective green development evaluation system to evaluate the green development of Hainan electric power. First of all, after studying and analyzing the current situation of power green development at home and abroad, this paper excavates the connotation of Hainan electric power green degree, synthetically considers the optimization of power generation energy structure and the improvement of power transmission and distribution efficiency. There are three factors to improve the service of electricity sales, and the definition of power green degree is given. Secondly, according to the ten selection principles of evaluation indexes, the indexes related to the green development of electric power are selected from three aspects: generation side, transmission and distribution side and sale side, and according to the correlation between the index value and the power green degree, The green degree index system of Hainan electric power is constructed. Then, according to the definition of power green degree, the calculation method of power green degree is put forward, and the total environmental value of the pollutant discharge per unit electricity quantity of Hainan electric power system is calculated. Then the green degree evaluation model of Hainan electric power is established, the calculation method of Hainan power green index is put forward, and the green development of Hainan electric power is evaluated horizontally and vertically through two examples. It is proved that the green degree evaluation model proposed in this paper has practical application value, and the evaluation result is true and reliable. Finally, the paper builds the application system of green development evaluation of Hainan electric power, which can visualize the data of green degree of Hainan electric power and compare many time and space, so as to evaluate the green development of Hainan electric power more intuitively. Besides being applied to the evaluation of the green development of Hainan electric power, the power green development evaluation and application system established in this paper can also be widely used in the evaluation of power green degree in other provinces. It provides important theoretical basis for the country to formulate the standard of green development of electric power, and promotes the green development of the whole electric power industry in our country at the same time.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.61;TM73

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