直流電網(wǎng)中VSC的雙極短路故障分析與保護技術(shù)研究
[Abstract]:Traditional AC power grid is facing more and more challenges due to the improvement of power quality requirements and the increase of power load. Based on full control rectifier and pulse width modulation, DC network technology is gradually becoming the trend of power grid development in the future because of its advantages of flexible control, plug and play, low power loss and convenient power flow conversion. However, due to the lack of practical engineering experience and the technical development of DC circuit breakers, the research of DC network protection has become a bottleneck restricting the development of DC network system. In this paper, the mathematical model and control method of VSC in DC network are studied, and the fault transient analysis and fault detection and isolation of VSC in DC network under different topologies are studied. The mathematical models of VSC in abc three-phase stationary coordinate system and dq two-phase rotating coordinate system are established. The double-loop control method of VSC converter station is studied. The current inner loop control strategy based on decoupling of current feedforward compensation is designed. The methods of constant DC voltage and constant active power equal outer loop control are discussed, and the decoupling control of active and reactive power is realized. 2. The characteristics of bipolar short circuit fault of VSC under different DC network topology are discussed emphatically. For the two-terminal DC system, the fault process is divided into capacitor discharge stage, diode continuous current stage and uncontrolled rectifier steady-state stage. The transient parameters such as current and voltage in each phase are solved respectively. For multi-terminal DC tree system and ring network system, the fault circuit is equivalent simplified, and the transient expression of fault current is derived. 3. The fault detection and fault isolation methods in DC network protection technology are studied. On the basis of fault analysis, a fault detection method without communication between converter stations is proposed based on fault characteristic di/dt, combined with the use of line outlet current limiter, DC circuit breaker and DC directional switch. In view of the difficulties in developing large capacity DC circuit breakers and the poor reliability of AC circuit breakers when they are used independently, combined with the transient characteristics of converter current after fault, A fault isolation method is proposed, which is used in combination of AC current breaker and small capacity DC circuit breaker. Finally, the effectiveness of fault detection and isolation method is verified by simulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM721.1
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