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基于相似理論的斷路器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)模型設(shè)計(jì)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-16 12:47
【摘要】:高壓斷路器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)存在加載力大、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、不利于在實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)展可靠性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的問(wèn)題。為了研究高壓斷路器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的機(jī)械可靠性,本文對(duì)傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)中的主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)研究,采用相似理論對(duì)斷路器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行等效模型設(shè)計(jì)研究。這為實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究高壓斷路器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的可靠性提供了新的思路,具有重要的工程應(yīng)用價(jià)值。本文具體研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:首先對(duì)主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)與動(dòng)力學(xué)分析,并結(jié)合質(zhì)量代換法完成了主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)的等效設(shè)計(jì),應(yīng)用ADAMS軟件將設(shè)計(jì)的等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)與原主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)特性進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析,結(jié)果表明設(shè)計(jì)的等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)與原主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)在動(dòng)力學(xué)特性上是等效的。以相似理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行相似設(shè)計(jì),設(shè)計(jì)出了等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)的相似模型。運(yùn)用方程分析法和量綱分析法得到了等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)原型與其相似模型各物理量的對(duì)應(yīng)相似關(guān)系。為了驗(yàn)證相似關(guān)系的正確性,對(duì)主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)連桿的動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)力進(jìn)行分析,并且應(yīng)用ADAMS軟件驗(yàn)證了等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)原型與相似模型的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的相似關(guān)系的正確性;應(yīng)用ADAMS與ANSYS軟件聯(lián)合仿真得到了原主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)、等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)原型、等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)相似模型的各連桿動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)力相似關(guān)系。進(jìn)一步,對(duì)等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)原型與其相似模型的模態(tài)特性的相似關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究,得到了等效主觸頭機(jī)構(gòu)原型與其相似模型的模態(tài)相似關(guān)系,并用Workbench軟件進(jìn)行了仿真分析驗(yàn)證,表明了模態(tài)相似分析結(jié)果的正確性。論文的研究為高壓斷路器傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)P偷脑O(shè)計(jì)與改進(jìn)提供了依據(jù),有利于工程的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:The transmission mechanism of high voltage circuit breaker has the problems of high load force and complex structure, which is not conducive to the reliability experimental research in the laboratory. In order to study the mechanical reliability of the transmission mechanism of high voltage circuit breaker, the main contact mechanism of the transmission mechanism is studied in this paper, and the equivalent model design of the main contact mechanism of the circuit breaker transmission mechanism is studied by using the similarity theory. This provides a new idea for laboratory to study the reliability of high voltage circuit breaker transmission mechanism and has important engineering application value. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the kinematics and dynamics of the main contact mechanism are analyzed, and the equivalent design of the main contact mechanism is completed with the mass substitution method. The kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the designed equivalent principal contact mechanism and the original main contact mechanism are compared and analyzed by using ADAMS software. The results show that the designed equivalent principal contact mechanism and the original main contact mechanism are equivalent in dynamic characteristics. Based on the similarity theory, the similarity design of the equivalent main contact mechanism is carried out, and the similarity model of the equivalent main contact mechanism is designed. By using the method of equation analysis and dimensional analysis, the corresponding similarity relations between the prototype of the equivalent principal contact mechanism and the physical quantities of its similar model are obtained. In order to verify the correctness of the similarity relation, the dynamic stress of the connecting rod of the main contact mechanism is analyzed, and the correctness of the similarity relationship between the prototype and the similar model of the equivalent principal contact mechanism is verified by using ADAMS software. By using ADAMS and ANSYS software, the dynamic stress similarity relations of the primary contact mechanism, the prototype of the equivalent main contact mechanism and the similarity model of the equivalent main contact mechanism are obtained. Furthermore, the similarity relationship between the prototype of the equivalent main contact mechanism and its similar model is studied, and the modal similarity relationship between the prototype of the equivalent main contact mechanism and its similar model is obtained, and the simulation results are verified by Workbench software. It is shown that the results of modal similarity analysis are correct. The research in this paper provides the basis for the design and improvement of the experimental model of the transmission mechanism of the high voltage circuit breaker, and is beneficial to the practical application of the engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TM561

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