城市電纜化率對配電網(wǎng)的中性點(diǎn)接地方式及故障特性影響的研究
[Abstract]:The grounding mode of neutral point in distribution network is closely related to many aspects, such as power supply reliability, safety, insulation and so on. Over the years, the cable conversion rate of the distribution network has increased greatly, which makes the capacitance current in the network also increase, and the proportion of faults caused by intermittent arc grounding increases. In order to solve these problems, The improvement of neutral grounding mode is proposed. With the introduction of new grounding methods, new problems also arise. How to improve the single-phase grounding fault model and put forward a more perfect grounding mode is worth studying. At the same time, it is found that when the neutral point of transformer is grounded by gap, the motor with load has feedback effect when grounding fault occurs, which leads to the increase of zero-sequence voltage and the failure to attenuate to the safe value. Gap protection operation, the transformer is removed, the line reclosing, because the transformer is disconnected, the normal operation of the line will be affected. In this paper, how to select the neutral point of transformer is studied. First of all, on the basis of understanding the existing arc model, the mathematical model of the high frequency gap arc grounding fault with high cable conversion rate is deduced and analyzed, which is further improved. A more perfect single-phase grounding fault model is obtained by using the simulation software. Secondly, on the basis of the existing neutral grounding methods, under the condition of the increase of cable conversion rate, a more perfect single-phase grounding fault model is obtained. The defects and shortcomings of each neutral grounding method are analyzed, and an improved grounding method is proposed. The improved fault model in the first step is applied to replace the traditional single-phase grounding fault. Finally, an improved grounding method, called arc-suppression coil with parallel resistance in different periods, is obtained. Under the new neutral grounding mode, the protection configuration of the original grounding mode is studied, the unreasonable place is found out, and the relay protection configuration is improved. Then, the paper analyzes the earthing structure of the neutral point of the transformer. Based on the problems in the actual distribution network, the gap protection of transformer is studied, and the influence of motor load feedback on the neutral grounding layout of transformer is studied, and the simulation software is used to analyze it. From the point of view of load variation, the electrical quantity at the neutral point of transformer is studied, and the preliminary quantitative safety condition of transformer grounding through gap is obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM862
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