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1000MW超超臨界汽輪機(jī)排汽焓和冷端能量損失模型

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-09 13:08
【摘要】:建立凝汽式汽輪機(jī)冷源損失熱量和排汽焓的計(jì)算模型,實(shí)時(shí)分析負(fù)荷和機(jī)組狀態(tài)對(duì)冷端損失、低壓缸排汽濕度和凝汽器總體換熱系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律;趧e爾曼公式的形式,提出凝汽器總體換熱系數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)預(yù)測(cè)公式。結(jié)果表明,冷端能量損失百分比隨負(fù)荷增大而單調(diào)降低。冷端能量損失占機(jī)組總輸入能量的48.4%,占總能量損耗的85%~88%。低壓缸排汽焓隨負(fù)荷增加而單調(diào)降低,排汽濕度隨負(fù)荷增加而單調(diào)增大。低負(fù)荷下,低壓缸排汽為微過(guò)熱蒸汽;高負(fù)荷下,低壓缸排汽為飽和濕蒸汽。凝汽器總體換熱系數(shù)隨負(fù)荷增加而單調(diào)增加,且正比于低壓缸排汽流量。
[Abstract]:The calculation model of cooling source heat loss and exhaust enthalpy of condensing steam turbine is established, and the influence of load and unit state on cold end loss, low pressure cylinder exhaust humidity and overall heat transfer coefficient of condenser is analyzed in real time. Based on the form of Vielman formula, an empirical prediction formula for the total heat transfer coefficient of condenser is presented. The results show that the percentage of energy loss at the cold end decreases monotonously with the increase of load. The energy loss at the cold end accounts for 48.4% of the total input energy of the unit, and 858.88% of the total energy loss. The exhaust enthalpy of low pressure cylinder decreases monotonously with the increase of load, and the exhaust humidity increases monotonously with the increase of load. Under low load, the exhaust steam of low pressure cylinder is slightly superheated steam, and the exhaust steam of low pressure cylinder is saturated wet steam at high load. The overall heat transfer coefficient of the condenser increases monotonously with the increase of the load and is proportional to the exhaust flow of the low pressure cylinder.
【作者單位】: 國(guó)電浙江北侖第一發(fā)電有限公司;國(guó)電集團(tuán)國(guó)電電力發(fā)展股份有限公司;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TM621

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本文編號(hào):2174170


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