減少交叉補(bǔ)貼的階梯定價(jià)方式優(yōu)化研究——基于天津市輸配電價(jià)水平的實(shí)證分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-02 17:11
【摘要】:推行階梯電價(jià)政策是減少居民電價(jià)交叉補(bǔ)貼和實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)補(bǔ)貼的主要手段和途徑。本文首先根據(jù)合理性理論研究發(fā)現(xiàn),普遍服務(wù)和電力消費(fèi)環(huán)境成本內(nèi)部化是交叉補(bǔ)貼合理存在的理由,也是通過階梯定價(jià),改善交叉補(bǔ)貼現(xiàn)狀的合理性目標(biāo)確定的重要依據(jù);其次,以天津市為例進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng),發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有階梯電價(jià)政策因分檔電量大、分檔價(jià)差小,從而對(duì)減少交叉補(bǔ)貼的影響程度有限;最后給出了合理性目標(biāo)下的分檔電量和分檔價(jià)格的定價(jià)方式。研究結(jié)論與給出的定價(jià)方式對(duì)于輸配電價(jià)改革下,妥善處理交叉補(bǔ)貼問題的政策制定具有重要啟示。
[Abstract]:Step price policy is the main means and ways to reduce the cross-subsidy of household electricity price and to realize precision subsidy. Firstly, according to the theory of rationality, it is found that the internalization of environmental cost of universal service and electricity consumption is the reason for the reasonable existence of cross-subsidy, and it is also an important basis for determining the reasonable objective of improving the status of cross-subsidy through ladder pricing. Secondly, taking Tianjin as an example, it is found that the existing ladder electricity price policy has a limited effect on reducing cross-subsidy because of the large power distribution and small spread. Finally, the pricing method of the classified electricity quantity and the fractional price under the reasonable target is given. The conclusion and the pricing method are very important for the policy making of dealing with the problem of cross-subsidy properly under the reform of transmission and distribution price.
【作者單位】: 長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;國(guó)網(wǎng)天津市電力公司財(cái)務(wù)資產(chǎn)部;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“綠色發(fā)展理念下電價(jià)交叉補(bǔ)貼精準(zhǔn)處理機(jī)制及實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑研究(17BJY059)”的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:F426.61;F726
本文編號(hào):2160117
[Abstract]:Step price policy is the main means and ways to reduce the cross-subsidy of household electricity price and to realize precision subsidy. Firstly, according to the theory of rationality, it is found that the internalization of environmental cost of universal service and electricity consumption is the reason for the reasonable existence of cross-subsidy, and it is also an important basis for determining the reasonable objective of improving the status of cross-subsidy through ladder pricing. Secondly, taking Tianjin as an example, it is found that the existing ladder electricity price policy has a limited effect on reducing cross-subsidy because of the large power distribution and small spread. Finally, the pricing method of the classified electricity quantity and the fractional price under the reasonable target is given. The conclusion and the pricing method are very important for the policy making of dealing with the problem of cross-subsidy properly under the reform of transmission and distribution price.
【作者單位】: 長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;國(guó)網(wǎng)天津市電力公司財(cái)務(wù)資產(chǎn)部;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“綠色發(fā)展理念下電價(jià)交叉補(bǔ)貼精準(zhǔn)處理機(jī)制及實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑研究(17BJY059)”的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:F426.61;F726
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