本文選題：電能替代 + 全電智能家居　； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)(北京)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：電能替代是解決能源短缺,緩解大氣變化問(wèn)題,構(gòu)建綠色能源消費(fèi)模式的創(chuàng)新理念和重要措施,全電智能家居是電能替代的主要形式。然而全電智能家居等設(shè)備的推廣改變著居民用戶的用電方式和傳統(tǒng)住宅小區(qū)的高峰負(fù)荷需求,并將隨著電能替代的推廣愈演愈烈。因此,在電能替代的背景下,如何通過(guò)先進(jìn)的信息和通信技術(shù),深入電網(wǎng)和用電環(huán)節(jié),為必需的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施提供能源管理和家電優(yōu)化控制等服務(wù),是本文將要討論的問(wèn)題。本文針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題開(kāi)展了電能替代下全電智能家居的家電優(yōu)化控制策略研究。首先,本文為了解決用電優(yōu)化中樣本數(shù)據(jù)難以獲取的問(wèn)題,首先提出了一種基于Copula理論的家庭用電場(chǎng)景模擬方法,利用小樣本數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)造出滿足家電設(shè)備開(kāi)啟時(shí)間和使用時(shí)間相關(guān)關(guān)系的Copula函數(shù),生成體量更大的數(shù)據(jù)集合作為分析樣本,為研究用電優(yōu)化策略提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐。其次,針對(duì)單體用戶,本文采用了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的效用理論模擬用戶使用電器的滿意程度,進(jìn)而指導(dǎo)電力用戶能夠制定符合自身偏好的用電優(yōu)化策略。最后,針對(duì)小區(qū)內(nèi)用戶群用電負(fù)荷,可能存在的設(shè)備集中開(kāi)啟形成小區(qū)局部用電高峰問(wèn)題,本文提出了一種基于啟動(dòng)時(shí)間延遲的家庭負(fù)荷管理優(yōu)化策略,能夠在負(fù)荷高峰時(shí)刻下對(duì)各個(gè)負(fù)荷運(yùn)行周期施加一個(gè)最優(yōu)的相位延遲,達(dá)到負(fù)荷均衡化的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Electric energy substitution is an innovative idea and an important measure to solve the energy shortage, alleviate the problem of atmosphere change, and construct the green energy consumption mode. However, the popularization of all electricity smart home and other devices has changed the power consumption mode of the residents and the peak load demand of the traditional residential area, and will become more and more intense with the promotion of electric power substitution. Therefore, under the background of electric power substitution, how to provide energy management and household appliance optimization control services for the necessary infrastructure through advanced information and communication technology, deep into the power grid and power supply links, is the problem to be discussed in this paper. In order to solve the above problems, this paper studies the optimal control strategy of all-electric smart home appliances. First of all, in order to solve the problem that sample data is difficult to obtain in the optimization of power consumption, a method of household electricity scene simulation based on Copula theory is proposed in this paper. The Copula function is constructed by using small sample data to satisfy the relationship between the opening time and the usage time of household appliances, and the larger volume data set is generated as the analysis sample, which provides the data support for the study of the power consumption optimization strategy. Secondly, the utility theory in economics is used to simulate the satisfaction of the users in the use of electrical appliances, and then to guide the power users to formulate the optimal power use strategy in accordance with their own preferences. Finally, in view of the problem that the power load of the user group in the district may be concentrated to form the peak of local power consumption in the district, this paper proposes an optimized strategy of household load management based on the start-up time delay. The optimal phase delay can be applied to each load cycle at peak load time to achieve the goal of load equalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TM925.0

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本文編號(hào)：2013362