本文選題：放射性同位素電池 + 靜態(tài)型熱電式��； 參考：《科學(xué)通報(bào)》2017年17期

【摘要】：放射性同位素電池因其巨大的應(yīng)用前景而受到學(xué)術(shù)界與工業(yè)界的廣泛重視.本文簡(jiǎn)述了放射性同位素電池的歷史背景、發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)存的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)瓶頸;簡(jiǎn)單介紹了放射性同位素電池的基本原理與設(shè)計(jì)要求,討論了目前國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的不同換能方式同位素電池的技術(shù)方案,具體介紹了靜態(tài)型熱電式同位素電池、輻射伏特效應(yīng)同位素電池、動(dòng)態(tài)換能方式同位素電池、壓電換能機(jī)制同位素電池的實(shí)驗(yàn)原理與研究進(jìn)展;最后,對(duì)上述幾種技術(shù)方案進(jìn)行了分類總結(jié)與對(duì)比分析,并結(jié)合放射性同位素電池未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、發(fā)展要求和用于放射性同位素電池燃料的同位素來源,展望了放射性同位素電池未來發(fā)展前景與潛在應(yīng)用.
[Abstract]:Radioisotope batteries have attracted much attention in academia and industry because of their great application prospects. In this paper, the historical background, development history and existing key technical bottlenecks of radioisotope batteries are briefly described, and the basic principles and design requirements of radioisotope batteries are briefly introduced. The technical schemes of different energy transfer isotope batteries studied at home and abroad are discussed in this paper. The static thermoelectric isotope batteries, radiative volt effect isotope batteries, dynamic energy transfer isotope batteries are introduced in detail. Experimental principle and Research Progress of piezoelectric Energy transfer Mechanism Isotope Battery. Finally, the technical schemes mentioned above are classified and compared, and combined with the future development trend of radioisotope battery. The development requirements and isotopic sources of radioisotope fuel for radioisotope batteries are discussed. The future development prospects and potential applications of radioisotope batteries are prospected.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)核科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院;蘭州大學(xué)核能與核技術(shù)研究所;
【基金】：秦惠君-李政道中國(guó)大學(xué)生科研見習(xí)進(jìn)修基金(蘭州大學(xué))(JZSL20150005)資助
【分類號(hào)】：TM918
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本文編號(hào)：1811891