本文關(guān)鍵詞：碳稅機(jī)制下智能微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化配置研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 微電網(wǎng) 優(yōu)化配置 可再生能源 滲透率 碳稅 碳排放 線損

【摘要】：智能微電網(wǎng)可以接入多種分布式發(fā)電和儲(chǔ)能單元,尤其是對(duì)可再生能源的有效利用,不僅可以為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)提供穩(wěn)定電能,而且并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行時(shí)能起到"削峰填谷"的作用,提高公共電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定性,對(duì)解決化石燃料資源短缺問(wèn)題和環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題有重大意義。微電網(wǎng)中分布式發(fā)電及儲(chǔ)能單元容量配置關(guān)系到微網(wǎng)整個(gè)生命周期經(jīng)濟(jì)性和供電可靠性,是微網(wǎng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)階段的重要工作。結(jié)合當(dāng)前節(jié)能減排要求,研究碳稅機(jī)制對(duì)微網(wǎng)配置的影響,可以為微網(wǎng)的低碳化配置提供參考。本文針對(duì)三種典型的微網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),在碳稅機(jī)制下考慮不同碳稅稅率,研究微電網(wǎng)中各類(lèi)分布式發(fā)電和儲(chǔ)能單元容量配置問(wèn)題,做了如下研究工作:首先給出了光伏系統(tǒng)、風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)、微型燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)輸出功率模型和蓄電池的充放電功率與荷電狀態(tài)關(guān)系模型,為后文計(jì)算不同工況下各類(lèi)電源輸出功率奠定基礎(chǔ)。然后針對(duì)單節(jié)點(diǎn)獨(dú)立微電網(wǎng)、單節(jié)點(diǎn)并網(wǎng)微電網(wǎng)和多節(jié)點(diǎn)獨(dú)立微電網(wǎng)這三類(lèi)微網(wǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)行特征,以?xún)?yōu)先利用可再生能源為主,分別制定了三類(lèi)微網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行策略,并依此給出了各類(lèi)微網(wǎng)中負(fù)荷缺電率、可再生能源滲透率和可再生能源利用率計(jì)算方法。在此基礎(chǔ)上,考慮不同碳稅稅率的影響,以微網(wǎng)生命周期經(jīng)濟(jì)性最優(yōu)為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),結(jié)合約束條件,構(gòu)建三類(lèi)微網(wǎng)的優(yōu)化配置模型。在多節(jié)點(diǎn)獨(dú)立微網(wǎng)中,還考慮了節(jié)點(diǎn)間功率交互產(chǎn)生的線路損耗。最后通過(guò)算例仿真得到三類(lèi)典型結(jié)構(gòu)微網(wǎng)在不同碳稅稅率下的電源優(yōu)化配置方案,分析了碳稅稅率對(duì)微網(wǎng)中各類(lèi)電源配置容量、可再生能源滲透率、碳排放和微網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)性的影響,并進(jìn)一步從三類(lèi)微網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)行策略角度,分析了碳稅機(jī)制產(chǎn)生的不同影響,從而在考慮不同碳稅稅率的情況下,為智能微電網(wǎng)電源優(yōu)化配置提供了參考。
[Abstract]:Smart micro grid can access a variety of distributed generation and energy storage unit, especially the effective utilization of renewable energy, not only can provide stable power to remote areas, and the grid operation can play a "peak" effect, improve the public power grid stability, is of great significance to solve the problem of shortage of fossil fuel resources and the problem of environmental pollution. The micro grid distributed generation and energy storage capacity allocation unit related to microgrid throughout the life cycle of the economy and reliability of power supply, is an important work of micro network planning and design stage. Combined with the current energy-saving emission reduction requirements, the research on effect of carbon tax on the micro mechanism of network configuration, can provide a reference for low carbon micro configuration net. This paper focuses on three kinds of typical microgrid structure, considering the different carbon tax on carbon tax mechanism, research on various types of distributed generation and micro grid energy storage unit capacity allocation problem, do The research work is as follows: firstly, photovoltaic system, wind power generator, charge and discharge power of micro gas turbine power output model and battery state of charge and the relational model, under different conditions of various types of power supply output power which lays the foundation for later calculation. Then the single point independent micro grid, single node and multi node grid microgrid these three types of independent micro grid structure and operation of microgrid characteristics, to give priority to the use of renewable energy, were developed three kinds of micro grid operation strategy, and puts forward the load rate of all kinds of micro power network, renewable energy and renewable energy by the calculation method of permeability rate. On this basis, considering the influence of different carbon tax, the micro network life cycle economy as the optimization goal, combined with the constraints, the paper constructs three types of optimal allocation model of microgrid. In a multi node independent micro grid, are also considered The line loss between the nodes of interactive power generated. Finally through the simulation example of three typical power structure optimization scheme of microgrid in different carbon tax under the analysis of the carbon tax on all types of power distribution capacity in the micro grid, renewable energy penetration, the influence of carbon emissions and micro network economy, and further from the three types of micro grid structure and operation strategy angle, analyzed the different influence mechanism of carbon tax, and in consideration of different carbon tax case, provide a reference for the smart micro grid power optimization configuration.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TM76

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張沈習(xí);程浩忠;邢海軍;姚良忠;張逸;;配電網(wǎng)中考慮不確定性的分布式電源規(guī)劃研究綜述[J];電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備;2016年08期

2 汪湘晉;趙波;吳紅斌;張雪松;;并網(wǎng)型交直流混合微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化配置分析[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2016年13期

3 周楠;樊瑋;劉念;林心昊;張建華;雷金勇;;基于需求響應(yīng)的光伏微網(wǎng)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)多目標(biāo)容量?jī)?yōu)化配置[J];電網(wǎng)技術(shù);2016年06期

4 薛美東;趙波;張雪松;江全元;;并網(wǎng)型微網(wǎng)的優(yōu)化配置與評(píng)估[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2015年03期

5 劉柏良;黃學(xué)良;李軍;;計(jì)及可時(shí)移負(fù)荷的海島微網(wǎng)電源優(yōu)化配置[J];中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào);2014年25期

6 吳小剛;劉宗歧;田立亭;丁冬;陳志;;獨(dú)立光伏系統(tǒng)光儲(chǔ)容量?jī)?yōu)化配置方法[J];電網(wǎng)技術(shù);2014年05期

7 王晶;陳江斌;束洪春;;基于可靠性的微網(wǎng)容量最優(yōu)配置[J];電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備;2014年04期

8 李鵬;李濤;張雙樂(lè);趙曉光;;基于混沌二進(jìn)制粒子群算法的獨(dú)立微網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的微電源組合優(yōu)化[J];電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備;2013年12期

9 江全元;石慶均;李興鵬;陳躍輝;張文磊;宋軍英;;風(fēng)光儲(chǔ)獨(dú)立供電系統(tǒng)電源優(yōu)化配置[J];電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備;2013年07期

10 陳潔;楊秀;朱蘭;張美霞;李振坤;;微網(wǎng)多目標(biāo)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度優(yōu)化[J];中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào);2013年19期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 盧長(zhǎng)先;基于交叉熵方法的布局問(wèn)題求解算法研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1399554