經(jīng)濟全球化和世界貿(mào)易量的增加使國際航運業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展。船舶數(shù)量、船舶噸位和水上交通密度也在不斷增加,導(dǎo)致發(fā)生海上事故的可能性隨之增加。這是對海洋安全和海洋環(huán)境的重大威脅。今天,隨著先進技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用到航運業(yè),相應(yīng)地船舶上裝備了越來越多的新設(shè)備。這些船用設(shè)備的性能也在得到不斷的完善和增加。AIS是一種自動識別系統(tǒng),它由岸站和艦載設(shè)備組成,是SOLAS公約規(guī)定的履約船舶強制配備的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。AIS工作在甚高頻段（VHF）,使用SOTDMA調(diào)制方式將船舶信息發(fā)送到其他船舶和岸站,其中的船位信息來自AIS設(shè)備內(nèi)置的GNSS芯片。AIS系統(tǒng)可以有效提高海上安全性,并能夠為航行、避碰、海上救援、通信、船舶管理等提供有效的技術(shù)支持。本文深入挖掘AIS信息,研究基于AIS信息的船舶避碰與海上安全保障的理論與技術(shù)。在AIS現(xiàn)有技術(shù)的應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)上,深入研究如何根據(jù)國際海事組織和國際電聯(lián)的建議對系統(tǒng)的各類信息充分挖掘,研究避碰與預(yù)警的理論與關(guān)鍵技術(shù),并在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,進行實際系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)實現(xiàn)�？紤]到超出AIS岸站覆蓋范圍的海上作業(yè)船舶和漁船,進行了該海域定位增強技術(shù)的研究,以提高定位的準(zhǔn)確性,從而確保該船... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：144 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
論文簡要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the thesis
    1.2 Status of research and development of related content
        1.2.1 Development status of AIS system
        1.2.2 GNSS Overview
        1.2.3 Technology of ship collision avoidance
    1.3 The significance of the thesis
    1.4 The main content and work of the thesis
Chapter 2 An Algorithm for the Probability of Navigation Signal in AISCommunication Channel for Maritime Safety Precautions
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Vietnam waterway transportation research
    2.3 The mathematical model of communication channel protection factor
    2.4 The application of communication signal probability in the AIS system
    2.5 Recommendation of AIS used in collisions avoidance
    2.6 Chapter summary
Chapter 3 A Method of the Risk Assessment and Simulation of Collision Avoidancefor Vessels Based on AIS
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 The ship domain
    3.3 The analytic hierarchy process algorithm
    3.4 A Theory of Vessels Collision Warning System
        3.4.1 Calculating the distance and azimuth
        3.4.2 Calculation DCPA and TCPA of two ships
    3.5 Intentional Collision Avoidance Rules
    3.6 Collision Avoidance Algorithm
    3.7 Build Simulation Program
    3.8 Chapter summary
Chapter 4 Design of Ship Collision Warning System
    4.1 The overall design of the ship collision warning system
    4.2 Communication module
        4.2.1 AIS message format
        4.2.2 Verification of the AIS message received
    4.3 Decoding module
        4.3.1 Extracting messages
        4.3.2 Converting data
        4.3.3 Determining the meaning of binary string
    4.4 Calculation module
        4.4.1 Selection of design software program
        4.4.2 Program structure
        4.4.3 The collision avoidance algorithm processing
    4.5 Display and alarm module
    4.6 Chapter summary
Chapter 5 Research on the GNSS Augmentation System Based on the AIS
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Basic principles of the GNSS augmentation system based on the AIS
        5.2.1 The foundation of the GNSS augmentation system
        5.2.2 RTCM SC-104 protocol and AIS 17th message
    5.3 The two solutions of GNSS augmentation system based on AIS
        5.3.1 The principle of solution 1
        5.3.2 The principle of Solution 2
    5.4 Design and implementation of AIS base station architecture
        5.4.1 The physical layer implementation of AIS base station
        5.4.2 DGPS correction data acquisition server
        5.4.3 AIS management center and AIS base station
        5.4.4 DGPS correction data repeater
    5.5 DGNSS augmentation transmission and experiment
        5.5.1 The transmission of the augmentation information based on theanchoring station
        5.5.2 DGPS correction data repeater
    5.6 Chapter summary
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Further Research Work
    6.1 Main conclusion
    6.2 Further Work
參考文獻(xiàn)
攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文
致謝
Acknowledgement
作者簡介
Biography



本文編號：3728748