本文關(guān)鍵詞：機械完工在CR公司海洋鉆井平臺項目管理中的應(yīng)用研究　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 項目管理 機械完工 海洋工程 鉆井平臺

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是人類開發(fā)海洋資源的世紀(jì),海洋經(jīng)濟也漸漸成為我國經(jīng)濟新的增長點。伴隨著海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,海洋工程裝備制造也逐步成為世界各大船舶制造企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的方向和利潤增長點。近幾年來,由于受到國際金融危機深層次的影響,國際航運業(yè)和船舶制造業(yè)不斷走向低迷,產(chǎn)能過剩矛盾凸顯。2013年7月31日國務(wù)院下發(fā)了《關(guān)于船舶工業(yè)加快結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整促進轉(zhuǎn)型升級實施方案(2013-2015年)》的通知,通知要求整合國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有船舶制造和海洋工程裝備制造的資源,推進企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,大力發(fā)展具有高附加值的海洋工程裝備,因此在未來幾年內(nèi),我國將掀起了一場大范圍的船舶企業(yè)進軍海工的企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型變革運動。 目前的海洋工程裝備主要是為開發(fā)海洋石油天然氣等資源提供海上鉆探、開發(fā)和加工、以及提供配套服務(wù)的多功能海工船舶等裝備。隨著近年來人類對陸地和淺海能源的大量開發(fā)和資源的枯竭,同時也隨著對石油天然氣等資源需求的不斷增加,人類已經(jīng)將目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向了深水區(qū)或者更深水區(qū)域?qū)で蟾嗟馁Y源。隨著人類對環(huán)保、安全和可持續(xù)化發(fā)展的意識的提升,現(xiàn)有裝備已經(jīng)無法滿足人類對深水區(qū)資源開發(fā)的需求,所以各類浮式海上石油鉆機鉆井裝備成為各國進行海上資源開采的首選工具。 全球海洋工程裝備的制造基地分為三大產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,處于產(chǎn)業(yè)成熟期的要以新加坡為代表,主要有勝科海事、吉寶和裕廊船廠為主；處于產(chǎn)業(yè)成長期的以韓國代表,主要有大宇造船、韓國現(xiàn)代、韓國三星等船廠為主；而我國的海洋工程產(chǎn)業(yè)才剛剛出于起步期,主要以大船重工和中集來福士為代表,其中大船重工以建造自升式鉆井平臺裝備為主,而中集來福士則專注于深水半潛式鉆井平臺為主,盡管中集來福士在過去幾年交付了一系列產(chǎn)品,但由于對該領(lǐng)域在項目管理上還沒有一套有效的項目管理方法,也是面臨巨大的管理壓力,也存在進度、質(zhì)量、成本的三方矛盾的困局。所以為了抓住這次行業(yè)的變革新機遇,我們急需總結(jié)一套海洋鉆井平臺裝備的項目管理方法。 本文在目前國際上應(yīng)用比較廣泛的項目管理方法之上,又引入了目前海洋工程裝備行業(yè)里面處于較高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的NORSOK規(guī)范的部分要求,并以國內(nèi)CR公司項目管理為例,重點介紹將這兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和方法結(jié)合應(yīng)用,由此提出將機械完工應(yīng)用到海洋鉆井平臺項目管理中的理論方法,希望該方法能給國內(nèi)同行企業(yè)提供參考和指導(dǎo),共同提高我國海洋鉆井裝備的項目管理能力。 本文作者是論文案例CR公司中的一名管理人員,大學(xué)期間主修輪機工程專業(yè),通過在企業(yè)工作和學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷,自身體會到一個好的有效的項目管理方法對能否在高端海工裝備項目管理中取得成功的重要性。機械完工的管理方法在國內(nèi)各海洋工程企業(yè)都有著不同程度的應(yīng)用,但還沒有一個企業(yè)能真正理解和完全去執(zhí)行該方法,原因是大家對該理論方法缺乏理解和缺乏應(yīng)用的實例參考,主要是找不到將該方法應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)有項目管理方法的切入點。 本文匯總了作者對該方法的一些個人理解和經(jīng)驗,也征求了公司內(nèi)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域業(yè)務(wù)骨干的建議。由于CR公司的主流客戶均來自挪威北海地區(qū),該客戶群對機械完工理論有更加徹底的理解和項目管理過程的執(zhí)行經(jīng)驗,所以以CR公司承建的北海鉆井平臺為例來介紹機械完工方法的實際應(yīng)用更能全面地反映出該方法的實踐要領(lǐng)。論文引用的數(shù)據(jù)也都是該行業(yè)內(nèi)權(quán)威機構(gòu)發(fā)布的有效的數(shù)據(jù),希望該論文所研究的方法能給行業(yè)內(nèi)其他企業(yè)提供參考。 由于受到本文作者知識掌握程度和對該方法個人理解的不足,以及各企業(yè)自身硬件和軟件的限制,該論文所研究的內(nèi)容和方法也存在局限性和不完整性,請同行專家對本文進行選擇性地參考。
[Abstract]:Twenty-first Century is the development of marine resources human century, marine economy has gradually become a new growth point of China's economy. Along with the rapid development of marine industry, marine engineering equipment manufacturing has gradually become the direction and the profits of the major world ship manufacturing enterprises restructuring and development growth. In recent years, due to the impact of the international financial crisis deep the international shipping industry and ship manufacturing industry continues to slump, overcapacity contradiction.2013 year in July 31st the State Council issued the "on the shipbuilding industry to accelerate the implementation of structural adjustment programs to promote the transformation and upgrading (2013-2015) of the notice, notice requirements of the integration of existing domestic shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment manufacturing resources, promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises vigorously develop the marine engineering equipment, with high added value, so in the next few years, China will set off a large range of shipping enterprises to enter the sea Enterprise transformation and transformation movement.
Marine engineering equipment are mainly provided for offshore drilling and exploitation of offshore oil and natural gas resources, development and processing, and provision of multifunctional marine vessels and other equipment. In recent years of development and human resources on land and in shallow water energy depletion, but also with the increasing of oil and natural gas resources needs, human beings have turned to deep water or deep water area to seek more resources. As the environmental protection, safety and sustainable development awareness, the existing equipment has been unable to meet the demand for Human Resources Development Zone in deep water, so all kinds of floating offshore oil drilling equipment has become the preferred tool for marine resources mining around the world.
Marine engineering equipment manufacturing base of the world is divided into three major industrial clusters in the industrial mature period to Singapore as the representative, the main SembCorp marine, Kyrgyzstan Po and Jurong shipyard; in the industry growth period in South Korea, mainly Hyundai, Daewoo shipbuilding, South Korea's Samsung shipyard and ocean engineering; industry in China is just in the initial stage, mainly to ship heavy industries and CIMC Raffles as the representative of the ship heavy industry to build the main jack up drilling platform and equipment, CIMC Raffles will focus on deepwater semi submersible drilling platform, although CIMC Raffles delivery of a series of products in the past few years, but because of the the field is not a set of effective project management method in project management, is also facing tremendous pressure there is progress, management, quality, cost of the three party dilemma so seize the contradiction. The new opportunity for the reform of the industry is that we need to summarize a project management method for the equipment of offshore drilling platform.
On the basis of project management methods at present is widely used, and the introduction of the NORSOK part of the specifications of the marine engineering equipment industry at a high standard, and project management in domestic CR company as an example, introduces the two kinds of standards and methods combined application, which will be applied to the theory of mechanical completion the project management method of offshore drilling platform, this method can give domestic enterprises to provide reference and guidance to improve China's offshore drilling equipment project management.
The writer is a manager in the case of CR company, college majoring in marine engineering, by working in the enterprise and learning experiences, their own experience to a good and effective method of project management to the success of the importance in the high-end marine equipment project management. The management methods of mechanical completion are a different application in the domestic marine engineering enterprises, but there is not a complete enterprise can understand and execute the method to real, because we lack of understanding and lack of application examples of reference to the theory and method of the main, if you can't find the method is applied to the starting point of the existing project management methods.
This paper summarizes the author of some personal understanding and experience of the method, also asked the company related business backbone is proposed. Because the mainstream customers of CR company are from Norway Beihai area, the customer base of mechanical completion theory has a more thorough understanding of project management process and implementation experience, so the actual application of Beihai drilling on the platform of CR company as an example to introduce the mechanical completion method can better reflect the practices of this method. The data are also published in the industry authority of the effective data, this paper studies on the method that can provide a reference for other enterprises in the industry.
Due to the lack of knowledge and personal understanding of the method, as well as the limitation of hardware and software, the contents and methods of this paper are also limited and incomplete.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.474

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 戴云飛;;論新任項目經(jīng)理的快速成長策略[J];市場周刊(理論研究);2013年09期

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本文編號：1402867